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Describe the three groups of units that must be accounted for when using the FIFO method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Under the FIFO method, the following three groups of units must be accounted for:

  1. Beginning WIP inventory
  2. Started during the period
  3. Ending WIP inventory

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Inventory

Goods or materials used either for resale or during the production process by a company are known as Inventory. It is classified as the current assets on the company’s balance sheet.

02

Beginning WIP

The beginning WIP inventory means the inventory started for manufacturing in the previous period but has not been completed.

03

Units started during the period for production

Units on which the production process is started during the period are known as the units that started during the period.

04

Ending WIP inventory

Ending WIP inventory means producing final products using inventory started during the current period. Still, that final product has not been completed through the manufacturing process at the end of the year.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Describe the flow of costs through a process costing system.

Question: Spring Fresh produces premium bottled water. Spring Fresh purchases artesian water, stores the water in large tanks, and then runs the water through two processes: filtration and bottling.

During February, the filtration process incurred the following costs in processing

200,000 liters:

Wages of workers operating filtration equipment

$34,950

Manufacturing overhead allocated to filtration

19,050

Water

110,000

Spring Fresh had no beginning Work-in-Process Inventory in the Filtration Department in February.

Requirements

1. Use the FIFO method to compute the February conversion costs in the Filtration Department.

2. The Filtration Department completely processed 200,000 liters in February. Use

the FIFO method to determine the filtration cost per liter.

Question: Spring Fresh produces premium bottled water. Spring Fresh purchases artesian water, stores the water in large tanks, and then runs the water through two processes: filtration and bottling.

During February, the filtration process incurred the following costs in processing

200,000 liters:

Wages of workers operating filtration equipment

$19,950

Manufacturing overhead allocated to filtration

20,050

Water

110,000

Spring Fresh had no beginning Work-in-Process Inventory in the Filtration Department in February and uses the weighted-average method.

Requirements

1. Compute the February conversion costs in the Filtration Department.

2. The Filtration Department completely processed 200,000 liters in February. What was the filtration cost per liter?

PepsiCo, Inc. is a global food and beverage company that manufactures brands such as Frito-Lay, Gatorade, Pepsi-Cola, Quaker, and Tropicana. One of the products PepsiCo, Inc. manufactures is Mountain Dew. The first process in manufacturing Mountain Dew consists of clarifying the water to remove impurities such as organic materials and bacteria. The clarification process involves mixing the water with aluminum sulfate (an indirect material) to remove the impurities.

Assume PepsiCo uses the weightedaverage method of process costing.

Requirements

1. During the month of June, the Clarification Department incurred the following costs in processing 100,000 liters:

Wages of workers operating the clarification equipment

$20,000

Manufacturing overhead allocated to clarification

24,000

Water

160,000

PepsiCo had no beginning Work-In-Process Inventory in the Clarification Department in June. Compute the June conversion costs in the Clarification Department.

2. Assume that water is added at the beginning of the clarification process and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. The Clarification Department completed and transferred out 60,000 liters during June. The 40,000 liters remaining in Clarification’s ending Work-in-Process Inventory were 100% complete for direct materials and 60% complete for conversion costs. Compute the equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs for the Clarification Department.

3. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs for the Clarification Department.

Explain the additional journal entries required by process costing systems that are not needed in job order costing systems.

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