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How is gross profit calculated, and what does it represent?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Gross profit is the difference between the net sales revenues earned by a business concern and the cost of goods sold.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Profit

The term profit denotes the monetary benefit earned by a business entity. When the revenues of a business exceed its expenses, then the difference between the two will be treated as profit.

02

Computation of gross profit

The gross profit of a business concern is computed by taking the difference between its net sales revenues and the cost of goods sold. The formula for computing gross profit is as follows:

The gross profit represents the profit earned by the company on the sale of merchandise over the cost paid by it to vendors.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Camilia Communications reported the following figures from its adjusted trial balance for its first year of business, which ended on July 31, 2018:

Cash \( 2,900 Cost of Goods Sold \) 18,700

Selling Expenses 1,400 Equipment, net 9,500

Accounts Payable 4,300 Accrued Liabilities 1,800

Common Stock 4,365 Net Sales Revenue 29,200

Notes Payable, long-term 500 Accounts Receivable 3,200

Merchandise Inventory 1,100 Interest Expense 65

Administrative Expenses 3,300

Prepare Camilia Communication鈥檚 multi-step income statement for the year ended July 31, 2018.

What account is debited when recording a purchase of inventory when using the perpetual inventory system?

What is a purchase return? How does a purchase allowance differ from a purchase return?

Rae Philippe was a warehouse manager for Atkins Oilfield Supply, a business that operated across eight Western states. She was an old pro and had known most of the other warehouse managers for many years. Around December each year, auditors would come to do a physical count of the inventory at each warehouse. Recently, Rae鈥檚 brother started his own drilling company and persuaded Rae to 鈥渓oan鈥 him 80 joints of 5-inch drill pipe to use for his first well. He promised to have it back to Rae by December, but the well encountered problems and the pipe was still in the ground. Rae knew the auditors were on the way, so she called her friend Andy, who ran another Atkins warehouse. 鈥淪end me over 80 joints of 5-inch pipe tomorrow, and I鈥檒l get them back to you ASAP,鈥 said Rae. When the auditors came, all the pipe on the books was accounted for, and they filed a 鈥渘o-exception鈥 report.

Requirements

1. Is there anything the company or the auditors could do in the future to detect this kind of fraudulent practice?

2. How would this kind of action affect the financial performance of the company?

Question: Capital City Motorcycle鈥檚 selected accounts as of December 31, 2018, follow:

Selling Expenses $ 10,500

Interest Revenue 1,000

Net Sales Revenue 113,500

Cost of Goods Sold 85,000

Administrative Expenses 8,000

Prepare the multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.

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