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What is a purchase return? How does a purchase allowance differ from a purchase return?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Purchase returns are the service provided to the customers to return the goods bought from the seller.

Purchase allowances are the additional incentives granted by a business to the purchasers.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Purchase

In accounting, the term 鈥減urchase鈥 refers to the acquisition of goods or services for a fixed consideration that is meant to be resold and help in generating the revenues for a business concern.

02

Meaning of purchase return and the difference between a purchase return and a purchase allowance

Purchase returns refer to the facility provided by the businesses to their customers for returning the purchased goods due to any damage, defect, or any other reason.

On the other hand, purchase allowances are the additional incentives allowed by a business to a buyer to keep the goods that are not 鈥渁s ordered.鈥

Both purchase returns and purchase allowances decrease the cost of goods soldof a business concern.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Click Computers has the following transactions in July related to purchasing and sale of merchandise inventory.

July 1 Purchase of \(20,500 worth of computers on account, terms of 2/10, n/30.

3 Return of \)4,000 of the computers to the vendor.

9 Payment made on the account.

12 Sold computers on account for $8,000 to a customer, terms 3/15, n/30.

26 Received payment from customer on balance due.

Journalize the transactions for Click Computers assuming that the company uses the periodic inventory system.

Highlight the differences in the closing process when using the periodic inventory system rather than the perpetual inventory system.

The adjusted trial balance of Quality Office Systems at March 31, 2018, follows:

The adjusted trial balance of Rachael Rey Music Company at June 30, 2018, follows:

RACHAEL REY MUSIC COMPANY

Adjusted Trial Balance

June 30, 2018

Balance

Account Title Debit Credit

Cash \(4,000

Accounts Receivable 38,400

Merchandise Inventory 18,100

Office Supplies 300

Furniture 39,900

Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)8,200

Accounts Payable 13,800

Salaries Payable 850

Unearned Revenue 7,500

Notes Payable, long-term 17,000

Common Stock 6,000

Retained Earnings 21,350

Dividends 40,000

Sales Revenue 184,000

Cost of Goods Sold 85,500

Selling Expense 18,600

Administrative Expense 12,000

Interest Expense 1,900

Total \(258,700 \)258,700

Requirements

1. Prepare Rachael Rey鈥檚 multi-step income statement for the year ended June 30, 2018.

2. Journalize Rachael Rey鈥檚 closing entries.

3. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of June 30, 2018.

What account is debited when recording a purchase of inventory when using the perpetual inventory system?

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