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Describe FOB shipping point and FOB destination. When does the buyer take ownership of the goods, and who typically pays the freight?

Short Answer

Expert verified

FOB shipping point indicates therisk linked with the buyer, and FOB destination represents the risk associated with the seller of the goods.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Freight

In accounting, the term 鈥渇reight鈥 denotes the cost associated with the goods or materials delivered to a customer for manufacturing or resale purposes. Freights are of two types: freight-in and freight-out.

02

Description of FOB shipping point and FOB destination

The term 鈥淔OB shipping point鈥 refers to the process used to define the risk associated with the buyer because once the seller ships the goods, the buyer is responsible for any damages to the goods in transit. At the same time, FOB destination means that the seller is responsible for all the risks until the buyer receives the goods.

The buyer takes ownership of the goods at the FOB shipping point when the seller ships the goods, and the buyer pays for them. On the other hand, freightand other charges are borne by the seller until the goods are delivered.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the two types of merchandisers? How do they differ?

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in November 2018 for May鈥檚 Adventure Park. Assume May鈥檚 uses the gross method to record sales revenue. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.

Nov. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Valera Company, \(8,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)160 on November 4 purchase.

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on November 4 from Valera Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,700. Cost of goods, \)680. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Garrison Corporation, \(10,300, on account, terms of 3/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,150. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(30 on November 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cain Company, \)9,000, on account, terms of 1/10, n/45. Cost of goods, \(4,500. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from November 4, less return and discount.

18 Purchased inventory of \)3,700 on account from Regan Corporation. Payment terms were 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Garrison Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from November 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Cain Company.

29 Purchased inventory from Sanders Corporation for cash, \(12,000, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)200.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in February 2018 for Oceanic. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Oceanic estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Feb. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Silton Wholesalers, \(5,200. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight bill of \)70 on February 3 purchase.

4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,500.

6 Returned \)900 of inventory from February 3 purchase.

8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herenda Company, \(5,600, on account. Terms 3/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,352.

9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teddy Wholesalers, \(7,000. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.

10 Made payment to Silton Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 3, less return and discount.

12 Received payment from Herenda Company, less discount.

13 After negotiations, received a \)500 allowance from Teddy Wholesalers.

15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jordon Company, \(3,400, on account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,496.

22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teddy Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 9.

23 Jordon Company returned \(1,000 of the merchandise sold on February 15. Cost of goods, \)440.

25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smith for \(1,700 on account that cost \)663. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Smith, $70 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Oceanic.

27 Received payment from Smith, less discount.

28 Received payment from Jordon Company, less return.

Journalize the following sales transactions for Sanborn Camera Store using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.

Dec. 3, Sanborn sold $41,900 of camera equipment on the account; credit terms are 3/15, n/EOM.

17 Sanborn receives payment from the customer on the amount due to less the discount.

Question: Capital City Motorcycle鈥檚 selected accounts as of December 31, 2018, follow:

Selling Expenses $ 10,500

Interest Revenue 1,000

Net Sales Revenue 113,500

Cost of Goods Sold 85,000

Administrative Expenses 8,000

Prepare the multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.

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