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Chapter 5: Q18E (page 299)

Match the accounting terms with the corresponding definitions.

1. Credit Terms a. The cost of the merchandise inventory that the business has sold to customers.

2. FOB Destination b. An amount granted to the purchaser as an incentive to keep goods that are not 鈥渁s ordered.鈥�

3. Invoice c. A type of merchandiser that buys merchandise either from a manufacturer or a wholesaler and then sells those goods to consumers.

4. Cost of Goods Sold d. A situation in which the buyer takes ownership (title) at the delivery destination point.

5. Purchase Allowance e. A type of merchandiser that buys goods from manufacturers and then sells them to retailers.

6. FOB Shipping Point f. A discount that businesses offer to purchasers as an incentive for early payment.

7. Wholesaler g. A situation in which the buyer takes title to the goods after the goods leave the seller鈥檚 place of business.

8. Purchase Discount h. The terms of purchase or sale as stated on the invoice.

9. Retailer i. A seller鈥檚 request for cash from the purchaser.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Credit term

h

  1. FOB Destination

d

  1. Invoice

i

  1. Cost of Goods Sold

a

  1. Purchase Allowance

b

  1. FOB Shipping Point

g

  1. Wholesaler

e

  1. Purchase Discount

f

  1. Retailer

c

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Business

The term business refers to an entity established by the association of individuals or groups after completing the associatedlegalities mandatory by thelaw of a country. A business can generateeconomic benefits and attain growth in the market.

02

Meaning of credit term

In accounting, credit term refers to the terms and conditions linked with the payment schedule. Such terms are mentioned on the invoice that explains the timings, due date, and discount.

03

Meaning of FOB destination

FOB destination refers to a situation where the seller retains the risk associated with the delivery of goodsriskassociated with the delivery of goods is retained by the seller until the buyer receives the same shipment.

04

Definition of invoice

A commercial document prepared by the seller is termed an invoice in accounting. It contains the essential details such as the name and address of buyer and seller, payment terms, description of price and quantity, and many more.

05

Definition of cost of goods sold

In accounting, the cost of goods sold refers to the total cost incurred by a business concern, including direct and indirect expenses spent on the production of the goods meant to be resold.

06

Explanation of purchase allowances

In accounting, purchase allowances refer to the specialreduction in the list price of the goods. The supplier gives such an allowance when the buyer agrees to retain the damaged, defective or incorrect goods.

07

Meaning of FOB shipping point

In accounting, FOB shipping point refers to a situation where the buyer bears the risk linked with the loss of goods once the goods are shipped from the seller鈥檚 end.

08

Definition of wholesaler 

A wholesaler refers to a merchandiser who directly deals with manufacturers and acquires bulk quantities for resale purposes. The wholesalers provide goods toretailers and other customers who buy huge quantities.

09

Meaning of purchase discount

In accounting, a purchase discount refers to a reduction in the price of the goods or services provided by a vendor to its customers to receive quick payments. Purchase discounts arecredited in the books of accounts.

10

Definition of retailer

A retailer indicates the individuals or business entities engaged in selling the goods or services to the end-users. They generally deal in small quantities and purchase stock from wholesalers.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Party-Time T-Shirts sells T-shirts for parties at the local college. The company completed the first year of operations, and the shareholders are generally pleased with operating results as shown by the following income statement:

PARTY-TIME T-SHIRTS

Income Statement

Year Ended December 31, 2017

Net Sales Revenue \(350,000

Cost of Goods Sold 210,000

Gross Profit 140,000

Operating Expenses:

Selling Expense 40,000

Administrative Expense 25,000

Net Income \)75,000

Bill Hildebrand, the controller, is considering how to expand the business. He proposes two ways to increase profits to \(100,000 during 2018.

a. Hildebrand believes he should advertise more heavily. He believes additional advertising costing \)20,000 will increase net sales by 30% and leave administrative expense unchanged. Assume that Cost of Goods Sold will remain at the same percentage of net sales as in 2017, so if net sales increase in 2018, Cost of Goods Sold will increase proportionately.

b. Hildebrand proposes selling higher-margin merchandise, such as party dresses, in addition to the existing product line. An importer can supply a minimum of 1,000 dresses for \(40 each; Party-Time can mark these dresses up 100% and sell them for \)80. Hildebrand realizes he will have to advertise the new merchandise, and this advertising will cost $5,000. Party-Time can expect to sell only 80% of these dresses during the coming year.

Help Hildebrand determine which plan to pursue. Prepare a multi-step income statement for 2018 to show the expected net income under each plan.

How is gross profit calculated, and what does it represent?

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in September 2018 for Cardinal. Assume Cardinal uses the gross method to record sales revenue. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.

Sep. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Sherry Wholesalers, \(4,000. Terms 1/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight bill of \)75 on September 3 purchase.

4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,900.

6 Returned \)1,100 of inventory from September 3 purchase.

8 Sold merchandise inventory to Houston Company, \(5,500, on account. Terms 3/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,365.

9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Tarin Wholesalers, \(12,000. Terms 3/10, n/30, FOB destination.

10 Made payment to Sherry Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 3, less return and discount.

13 After negotiations, received a \)200 allowance from Tarin Wholesalers.

15 Sold merchandise inventory to Java Company, \(3,300, on account. Terms 2/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,320.

22 Made payment, less allowance, to Tarin Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 9.

25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smecker for \(1,900 on account that cost \)722. Terms of 1/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Smecker, $85 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Cardinal.

28 Received payment from Houston Company.

29 Received payment from Smecker, less discount.

30 Received payment from Java Company.

Consider the following transactions for Burlington Drug Store:

Feb. 2 Burlington buys \(23,800 worth of inventory on account with credit terms of 2/15, n/30, FOB shipping point.

4 Burlington pays a \)50 freight charge.

9 Burlington returns $5,200 of the merchandise due to damage during shipment.

14 Burlington paid the amount due, less return and discount.

Requirements

1. Journalize the purchase transactions. Explanations are not required.

2. In the final analysis, how much did the inventory cost Burlington Drug Store?

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in November 2018 for May鈥檚 Adventure Park. Assume May鈥檚 uses the gross method to record sales revenue. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name.

Nov. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Valera Company, \(8,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)160 on November 4 purchase.

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on November 4 from Valera Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,700. Cost of goods, \)680. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Garrison Corporation, \(10,300, on account, terms of 3/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,150. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(30 on November 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cain Company, \)9,000, on account, terms of 1/10, n/45. Cost of goods, \(4,500. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from November 4, less return and discount.

18 Purchased inventory of \)3,700 on account from Regan Corporation. Payment terms were 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Garrison Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from November 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Cain Company.

29 Purchased inventory from Sanders Corporation for cash, \(12,000, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)200.
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