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Right Now Electronic Center began October with 100 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(70 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 35 units @ \) 82 each

12 45 units @ \( 84 each

18 75 units @ \) 90 each

Right Now uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31indicates that 130 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

1. Determine the ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold amountsfor the October financial statements using the FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-averageinventory costing methods.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Inventory

COGS

FIFO

$11,350

$9,050

LIFO

$9,460

$10,940

Weighted Average

$10,400

$10,000

Step by step solution

01

Using FIFO under a periodic system

EndingInventory=Oct18purchasevalue+Oct12purchasevalue+Oct3purchasevaluefor10units=75×$90+45×$84+10×$82=$6,750+$3,780+$820=$11,350

Costofgoodssold=Openinginventoryvalue+TotalPurchasevalue-Endinginventoryvalue=100×$70+35×$82+45×$84+75×$90-$11,350=$7,000+$13,400-$11,350=$9,050

02

Using LIFO under periodic system

EndingInventory=Openinginventoryvalue+Oct3purchasevaluefor30units=100×$70+30×$82=$7,000+$2,460=$9,460

Costofgoodssold=Openinginventoryvalue+TotalPurchasevalue-Endinginventoryvalue=100×$70+35×$82+45×$84+75×$90-$9,460=$7,000+$13,400-$9,460=$10,940

03

Using weighted average under periodic system

AvreageCost=Openinginventoryvalue+TotalPurchasevalueTotalunitsforsale=100×$70+35×$82+45×$84+75×$90100+35+45+75=$7,000+$13,400255=$80

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Costofgoodssold=Openinginventoryvalue+TotalPurchasevalue-Endinginventoryvalue=100×$70+35×$82+45×$84+75×$90-$10,400=$7,000+$13,400-$10,400=$10,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Golf Unlimited carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. The sales price of each putter is \(119. Company records indicate the following for a particular line ofGolf Unlimited’s putters:

Date Item Quantity Unit Cost

Nov. 1 Balance 24 \) 53

6 Sale 20

8 Purchase 30 70

17 Sale 30

30 Sale 2

Requirements

2. Journalize Golf Unlimiteds inventory transactions using the LIFO inventory costingmethod. (Assume purchases and sales are made on account.)

When does an inventory error cancel out, and why?

Futuristic Electronic Center began October with 65 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(82 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 25 units @ \) 90 each

12 30 units @ \( 90 each

18 35 units @ \) 96 each

Futuristic uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31 indicates that 80 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

1. Determine the ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold amounts for the October financial statements using the FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

Question:Empire State Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors foundthat the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and thatthe ending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 220,000

\) 162,000

\( 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(29,000

\)46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

119,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

32,000

22,000

29,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

97,000

93,000

Gross Profit

98,000

65,000

83,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

\( 26,000

\) 27,000

$ 35,000

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

When using a perpetual inventory system and the weighted-average inventory costing method, when does the business compute a new weighted-average cost per unit?

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