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Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system—

FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average, and comparing FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

4. Determine the company’s cost of goods sold for August using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The COGs under FIFO, LIO, and average cost methods are - $6070, $6165, and $6,080 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Cost of goods sold

The cost of goods sold is the cost of issuing stock valued under the four methods namely – FIFO, LIFO, Average cost, and specific identification method. These methods match the issuing stock’s price with the older, most recent, or on average cost.

02

Computed Cost of goods sold under the three methods

The cost of goods sold or each method has been computed in the previous subparts. The list of COGS under the three methods is as follows –

Method

COGS

FIFO

$6,070

LIFO

$6,165

Weighted Average Method

$6,080

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:New York Pool Supplies’s merchandise inventory data for the year ended December 31, 2019, follow:

Net Sales Revenue\( 58,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory\) 4,900

Net Cost of Purchases 32,500

Cost of Goods Available for Sale37,400

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory 4,700

Cost of Goods Sold32,700

Gross Profit $ 25,300

Requirements

2. How would the inventory error affect New York Pool Supplies’s cost of goodssold and gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2020, if the error is not correctedin 2019?

Right Now Electronic Center began October with 100 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(70 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 35 units @ \) 82 each

12 45 units @ \( 84 each

18 75 units @ \) 90 each

Right Now uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31indicates that 130 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

3. Which method will result in the lowest income taxes for Right Now? Why? Whichmethod will result in the highest net income for Right Now? Why?

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—Specific identification

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Assume that AB Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires:

May 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 16 tires @ \( 65 each

11 Purchase 10 tires @ \) 78 each

23 Sale 12 tires @ \( 88 each

26 Purchase 14 tires @ \) 80 each

29 Sale 18 tires @ $ 88 each

Requirements

1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.

Some of M and C Electronics’s merchandise is gathering dust. It is now December 31, 2018, and the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is \(24,000 below the business’s cost of the goods, which was \)97,000. Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the company’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $380,000.

Requirements

1. Journalize any required entries.

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