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Chapter 12: Q35PGA_c (page 664)

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Educators Credit Union (ECU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payablewith face value of $1,000,000. These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.The issue price of the bonds is 109.Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already been recorded.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Interest expense debited by $40,000, premium on bonds debited by $2,250 and cash credited by $42,250.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of interest expense

Interest expense is the expense paid the by the company to the other party for using their funds.

02

Entry for the issue of bonds payable

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2018

Interest Expense

$40,000

Premium on bonds

$2,250

Cash

$42,250

(Being entry for the payment of interest)

厂别尘颈-础苍苍耻补濒鈥夆赌塈苍迟别谤别蝉迟=鈥�贵补肠别鈥塚补濒耻别脳鈥塈苍迟别谤别蝉迟鈥夆赌塺补迟别脳鈥塼颈尘别鈥塸谤别颈辞诲12=鈥�$1,000,000脳鈥�8%鈥壝椻赌�612=$40,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Nurses Credit Union (NCU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payablewith face value of $600,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.

Requirements

1. If the market interest rate is 7% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

2. If the market interest rate is 9% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

3. The issue price of the bonds is 92. Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already beenrecorded.

Determining the present value of bond at issuance

On December 31, 2018, when the market interest rate is 12%, Benson Realty issues

$600,000 of 9.25%, 10-year bonds payable. The bonds pay interest semi annually.

Determine the present value of the bonds at issuance.

Determining bond prices and interest expense

Jones Company is planning to issue $490,000 of 9%, five-year bonds payable to

borrow for a major expansion. The owner, Shane Jones, asks your advice on some

related matters.

Requirements

1. Answer the following questions:

a. At what type of bond price Jones Company will have total interest expense

equal to the cash interest payments?

b. Under which type of bond price will Jones Company鈥檚 total interest expense be

greater than the cash interest payments?

c. If the market interest rate is 12%, what type of bond price can Jones Company

expect for the bonds?

2. Compute the price of the bonds if the bonds are issued at 89.

3. How much will Jones Company pay in interest each year? How much will Jones

Company鈥檚 interest expense be for the first year?

Determining the present value of bonds payable and journalizingusing the effective-interest amortization methodBrad Nelson, Inc. issued \(600,000 of 7%, six-year bonds payable on January 1, 2018.

The market interest rate at the date of issuance was 6%, and the bonds pay interestsemiannually.

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

3. June 30, 2018, InterestExpense \)25,200

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

June 30, 2018, Interest Expense$37,750

C H A P T E R 1 2

Requirements

1. How much cash did the company receive upon issuance of the bonds payable?(Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Prepare an amortization table for the bond using the effective-interest method,through the first two interest payments (Round to the nearest dollar.)

3. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018, and the first and secondpayments of the semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bonds onJune 30, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Explanations are not required.

Payne Corporation has the folowing accounts as of December 31, 2018:

Total Assets $60,000

Total Liabilities 20,000

Total Equity 40,000

Compute the debt to equity ratio at December 31,2018.
See all solutions

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