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Chapter 12: Q13RQ (page 654)
What type of account is Premium on Bonds Payable? What is its normal balance? Is it added to or subtracted from the Bonds Payable account to determine the carrying amount?
The premium on bonds payable is known as the excess amount over the face value of the bond.
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Preparing an amortization schedule and recording mortgages payable
entries
Kellerman Company purchased a building and land with a fair market value of
\(550,000 (building, \)425,000, and land, \(125,000) on January 1, 2018. Kellerman
signed a 20-year, 6% mortgage payable. Kellerman will make monthly payments of
\)3,940.37. Round to two decimal places. Explanations are not required for journal
entries.
Requirements
1. Journalize the mortgage payable issuance on January 1, 2018.
2. Prepare an amortization schedule for the first two payments.
3. Journalize the first payment on January 31, 2018.
4. Journalize the second payment on February 28, 2018.
Determining the present value of bonds payable
Interest rates determine the present value of future amounts. (Round to the nearest
dollar.)
Requirements
1. Determine the present value of 10-year bonds payable with face value of $86,000
and stated interest rate of 14%, paid semiannually. The market rate of interest is
14% at issuance.
2. Same bonds payable as in Requirement 1, but the market interest rate is 16%.
3. Same bonds payable as in Requirement 1, but the market interest rate is 12%.
Reporting current and long-term liabilities
Pediatric Dispensary borrowed \(390,000 on January 2, 2018, by issuing a 15% serial
bond payable that must be paid in three equal annual installments plus interest for the
year. The first payment of principal and interest comes due January 2, 2019. Complete
the missing information. Assume the bonds are issued at face value.
December 31
2018 2019 2020
Current Liabilities:
Bonds Payable \) \( \)
Interest Payable
Long-term Liabilities:
Bonds Payable
Using the effective-interest amortization method
On December 31, 2018, when the market interest rate is 8%, Biggs Realty issues
\(450,000 of 5.25%, 10-year bonds payable. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The
present value of the bonds at issuance is \)365,732.
Requirements
1. Prepare an amortization table using the effective interest amortization method for
the first two semiannual interest periods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
2. Using the amortization table prepared in Requirement 1, journalize issuance of the
bonds and the first two interest payments.
Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions
On January 1, 2018, Nurses Credit Union (NCU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payable
with face value of $600,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.
Requirements
1. If the market interest rate is 7% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds be
priced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.
2. If the market interest rate is 9% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds be
priced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.
3. The issue price of the bonds is 92. Journalize the following bond transactions:
a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.
b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.
c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.
d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last
interest payment has already been recorded.
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