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Question: Explain the journal entry for the allocation of overhead. What accounts are affected? Are they increased or decreased?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

To allocate manufacturing overhead, Work-in-Process Inventory is debited and Manufacturing Overhead is credited. Work-in-Process Inventory is treated as an current asset, and increase the assets of the company and Manufacturing Overhead is decreased, which increases equity of the company.

Step by step solution

01

Current assets

Current assets of the company means the assets which are realizable into cash at any time or within the one year. Inventory, cash, debtors are considered as the current assets.

02

Journal entry to record the allocation of overhead.

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Work-in-process inventory

XXX

Manufacturing overheads

XXX

This transaction increases the assets of the company and decreases the equity. Manufacturing overhead is an expense which reduces the net income of the company and which may lead to decrease in equity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Record the following journal entries for Smith Company:

6. Purchased raw materials on account, \(10,000.

7. Used \)6,000 in direct materials and \(500 in indirect materials in production.

8. Incurred \)8,000 in labor costs, of which 80% was direct labor.

Question: The following information pertains to Smith Company for the year:

Estimated manufacturing overhead

\(500,000

Actual manufacturing overhead

\)550,000

Estimated direct labor hours

10,000 hours

Actual direct labor hours

10,500 hours

13. Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate using direct labor hours as the allocation base.

14. Determine the amount of overhead allocated during the year. Record the journal entry.

15. Determine the amount of underallocated or overallocated overhead. Record the journal entry to adjust Manufacturing

Overhead.

Superior Construction, Inc. is a home builder in Arizona. Superior uses a job order costing system in which each house is a job. Because it constructs houses, the company uses an account titled Construction Overhead. The company applies overhead based on estimated direct labor costs. For the year, it estimated construction overhead of \(1,150,000 and total direct labor costs of \)5,750,000. The following events occurred during August:

a. Purchased materials on account, \(400,000.

b. Requisitioned direct materials and used direct labor in construction. Recorded the materials requisitioned.

Direct material

Direct Labor

House 402

\)58,000

\(44,000

House 403

62,000

32,000

House 404

61,000

58,000

House 405

86,000

57,000

c. The company incurred total wages of \)300,000. Use the data from Item b to assign the wages. Wages are not yet paid.

d. Depreciation of construction equipment, \(6,700.

e. Other overhead costs incurred: Equipment rentals paid in cash, \)30,000; Worker liability insurance expired, \(7,000.

f. Allocated overhead to jobs.

g. Houses completed: 402, 404.

h. House sold on account: 404 for \)250,000.

Requirements

1. Calculate Superior’s predetermined overhead allocation rate for the year.

2. Prepare journal entries to record the events in the general journal.

3. Open T-accounts for Work-in-Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory.

Post the appropriate entries to these accounts, identifying each entry by letter.

Determine the ending account balances, assuming that the beginning balances

were zero.

4. Add the costs of the unfinished houses, and show that this total amount equals the ending balance in the Work-in-Process Inventory account.

5. Add the costs of the completed house that has not yet been sold, and show that this equals the ending balance in Finished Goods Inventory.

6. Compute gross profit on the house that was sold. What costs must gross profit

cover for Superior Construction?

Question: Would the following companies most likely use a job order costing system or a process costing system?

1. Paint manufacturer

2. Print shop

3. Caterer

4. Soft drink bottler

5. Yacht builder

Journalize the following labor-related transactions for Portland Glass Creations at its plant in Portland, Oregon. Assume that the labor has been incurred, but not yet paid.

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