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Question: Would the following companies most likely use a job order costing system or a process costing system?

1. Paint manufacturer

2. Print shop

3. Caterer

4. Soft drink bottler

5. Yacht builder

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

Paint manufacturer, Yacht builder and soft drink bottler companies are most likely to use the process costing system. The print shop and caterer are most likely to use the job order costing system.

Step by step solution

01

Job order costing system

Job order costing system is a system that take place when customers order small, unique batches of goods produced by the companies. Printing shops, caterer, etc., use the job order costing system.

02

Process costing system

Process costing system are used in the manufacturing industries to determine the total production cost for each unit of products. Paint manufacturer, yacht builder, soft drink bottler, etc., use the process costing system.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is an allocation base? Give some examples

Superior Construction, Inc. is a home builder in Arizona. Superior uses a job order costing system in which each house is a job. Because it constructs houses, the company uses an account titled Construction Overhead. The company applies overhead based on estimated direct labor costs. For the year, it estimated construction overhead of \(1,150,000 and total direct labor costs of \)5,750,000. The following events occurred during August:

a. Purchased materials on account, \(400,000.

b. Requisitioned direct materials and used direct labor in construction. Recorded the materials requisitioned.

Direct material

Direct Labor

House 402

\)58,000

\(44,000

House 403

62,000

32,000

House 404

61,000

58,000

House 405

86,000

57,000

c. The company incurred total wages of \)300,000. Use the data from Item b to assign the wages. Wages are not yet paid.

d. Depreciation of construction equipment, \(6,700.

e. Other overhead costs incurred: Equipment rentals paid in cash, \)30,000; Worker liability insurance expired, \(7,000.

f. Allocated overhead to jobs.

g. Houses completed: 402, 404.

h. House sold on account: 404 for \)250,000.

Requirements

1. Calculate Superior’s predetermined overhead allocation rate for the year.

2. Prepare journal entries to record the events in the general journal.

3. Open T-accounts for Work-in-Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory.

Post the appropriate entries to these accounts, identifying each entry by letter.

Determine the ending account balances, assuming that the beginning balances

were zero.

4. Add the costs of the unfinished houses, and show that this total amount equals the ending balance in the Work-in-Process Inventory account.

5. Add the costs of the completed house that has not yet been sold, and show that this equals the ending balance in Finished Goods Inventory.

6. Compute gross profit on the house that was sold. What costs must gross profit

cover for Superior Construction?

Question: A job was started on May 15, completed on June 27, and delivered to the customer on July 6. In which accounts would the costs be recorded on the financial statements dated May 31, June 30, and July 31?

For the following accounts, indicate what causes the account to increase and decrease. The first account is completed as an example.

Account

Is increased by:

Is decreased by:

Raw material inventory

Material purchased

Material used

Work in process inventory

Finished goods inventory

Cost of goods sold

Back Country manufactures backpacks. Its plant records include the following materials-related data

Journalize the entries to record the transactions, post to the Raw Materials Inventory account, and determine the ending balance in Raw Materials Inventory.

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