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Question: E10-11 Accounting for debt investments

Peyton Investments completed the following investment transactions during 2018:

2018

Jan. 5 Purchased Vedder Company’s \(400,000 bond at face value. Peyton classified the investment as available-for-sale. The Vedder bond pays interest at the annual rate of 4% on June 30 and December 31 and matures on December 31, 2021. Management’s intent is to keep the bonds for several years.

Jun. 30 Received an interest payment from Vedder.

Dec. 31 Received an interest payment from Vedder.

31 Adjusted the investment to its current market value of \)396,000

Requirements

Journalize Peyton’s investment transactions. Explanations are not required.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Both sides of the journal total$420,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Market Value

The price at which the asset can be traded freely in the market without any force is known as market value. Such value is decided by the market factors such asdemand, supply, and market conditions.

02

Journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

5 Jan 2018

Available for sale – Debt investment

$400,000

Cash

$400,000

30 June 2018

Cash

$8,000

Interest Revenue

$8,000

31 Dec 2018

Cash

$8,000

Interest Revenue

$8,000

31 Dec 2018

Unrealized loss on available for sale securities

$4,000

Fair value adjustment

$4,000

$420,000

$420,000

calculation of interest revenue:

interest revenue: principal x interest rate x 6100

=$400,000×4%×612=$8000

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Question: P10-20A Accounting for equity investments

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Question: P10-22B Classifying and accounting for debt and equity investments

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