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Question: Wild Adventure conducts tours of wildlife reserves around the world. The company recently purchased a lodge in Adelaide, Australia, securing a 4% mortgage from First Bank. In addition to monthly payments, Wild Adventure must provide annual reports to the bank showing that the company has a current ratio of 1.2 or better. After reviewing the annual reports, the CEO, N. O. Scrooge, approached Carl Hauptfleisch, the CFO, and stated, 鈥淲e鈥檝e decided we are going to move all our long-term debt investments into our brokerage account so we can sell them soon. Carl, go ahead and make the adjusting entries as of the current year-end.鈥 Carl made the adjustments even though he doesn鈥檛 think the company will actually go ahead with the planned sale of the long-term debt investments. The subsequent year, the economy turned, and the company鈥檚 travel revenues dropped more than 60%. Wild Adventure eventually defaulted on the First Bank loan.

Requirements

Has a fraud occurred? If so, what is the fraud?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

No, the business entity has not committed any fraud.

Step by step solution

01

Step-By-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of Fraud

Unethical action or activities done to generate some personal financial gain is known as fraud. Fraud is considered an illegal activity and is punishable by law.

02

Fraud Occurred or Not

The business entity has just reclassified its long-term assets into current assets. Such action does not over or understate the assets of the business entity. Therefore, it cannot be said that the business entity has committed fraud.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: S10-5 Accounting for debt investments

On February 1, 2018, Bell Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(16,800 by purchasing a Grant, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Grant bond was \)19,600. The investment is categorized as a trading debt investment.

Requirements

2. In what category and at what value would Bell report the asset on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet? In what account would the market price change in Grant鈥檚 bond be reported, if at all?

Computing rate of return on total assets

Montane Exploration Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017:

Income statement: Partial

2018

2017

Interest expenses

\(16,700,000

\)16,500,000

Net income

16,900,000

20,200,000

Balance sheet: Partial

Dec 31, 2018

Dec 31, 2017

Total assets

\(316,000,000

\)420,000,000

Compute the rate of return on total assets for 2018. (Round to two decimals.)

Why would a company invest in debt or equity securities?

Question: P10-23B Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).

During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.

31 Received Taylor鈥檚 annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.

31 Received Josh鈥檚 annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.

31 Taylor鈥檚 stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.

31 Josh鈥檚 common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.

Requirements

Journalize the transactions for the year of Text Source.

Accounting for debt investments

Suppose Solomon Brothers purchases $500,000 of 6% annual bonds of Morin Corporation at face value on January 1, 2018. These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31 each year. They mature on December 31, 2022. Solomon intends to hold the Morin bond investment until maturity.

Requirements

Journalize the entry required on the Morin bonds maturity date. (Assume the last interest payment has already been recorded.)

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