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Question: S10-6 Accounting for debt investments

On June 1, 2018, Josh’s Restaurant decides to invest excess cash of \(54,400 from the tourist season by purchasing a Jackrabbit, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, Jackrabbit’s bond had a market value of \)51,200. The investment is categorized as an available-for-sale debt investment and will be held for the short-term.

Requirements

What was the net effect of the investment on Josh’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2018?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Unrealized holding loss of available for sale securities will not affect the business’s net income.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Available for Sale Investment

The investments purchased for generating gain over a short period within one year are known to be available for sale investment. These investments are held for more time as compared totrading investments.

02

Effect of investment on net income

Net income will not be affected by the unrealized holding loss because such loss will be reported as a deductible item on the balance sheet under the stockholder equity section as other comprehensive income. Such loss will beadjusted against the retained earnings in the equity section.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is a debt security?

Question: P10-20A Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Waterfall Source Co. included a \(400,000 investment in Evan stock (20% ownership, Waterfall has significant influence over Evan). During the year, Waterfall Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 4,000 shares at \)11 per share of Lili Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 7% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.61 per share on the Lili investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)70,000 from Evan investment.

31 Received Evan’s annual report showing \(300,000 of net income.

31 Received Lili’s annual report showing \)120,000 of net income for the year.

31 Evan’s stock fair value at year-end was \(390,000.

31 Lili’s common stock fair value at year-end was \)12 per share.

Requirements

2. Post transactions to T-accounts to determine December 31, 2018, balances related to the investment and investment income accounts.

Question: E10-11 Accounting for debt investments

Peyton Investments completed the following investment transactions during 2018:

2018

Jan. 5 Purchased Vedder Company’s \(400,000 bond at face value. Peyton classified the investment as available-for-sale. The Vedder bond pays interest at the annual rate of 4% on June 30 and December 31 and matures on December 31, 2021. Management’s intent is to keep the bonds for several years.

Jun. 30 Received an interest payment from Vedder.

Dec. 31 Received an interest payment from Vedder.

31 Adjusted the investment to its current market value of \)396,000

Requirements

2. Prepare a partial balance sheet for Peyton’s Vedder investment as of December 31, 2018.

In 150 words or fewer, explain the difference between trading debt investments and available-for-sale debt investments.

Question: S10-5 Accounting for debt investments

On February 1, 2018, Bell Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(16,800 by purchasing a Grant, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Grant bond was \)19,600. The investment is categorized as a trading debt investment.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions for Bell’s investment in Grant, Inc. for 2018.

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