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Chapter 10: Q. 5SE_3 (page 568)

Question: S10-5 Accounting for debt investments

On February 1, 2018, Bell Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(16,800 by purchasing a Grant, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Grant bond was \)19,600. The investment is categorized as a trading debt investment.

Requirements

What was the net effect of the investment on Bell鈥檚 net income for the year ended December 31, 2018?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net income of the business entity will increase by $2,800.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Fair Value Adjustments

The adjustments made for reflecting the increase or decrease in the asset鈥檚 fair value are known as fair value adjustments. These adjustments lead to the generation ofunrealized holding gains and losses.

02

Effect of investment on net income of the year

Net income for the year ending 31 Dec 2018 has been increased due to an increase in the fair value of the bonds. The increase in net income is equal to $2,800.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly describe the specific types of debt and equity securities.
  1. Question: P10-23B Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).

During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.

31 Received Taylor鈥檚 annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.

31 Received Josh鈥檚 annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.

31 Taylor鈥檚 stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.

31 Josh鈥檚 common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.

Requirements

Post transactions to T-accounts to determine the December 31, 2018, balances related to the investment and investment income accounts.

Question: S10-4 Accounting for equity investments

On January 1, 2018, Bryant, Inc. decides to invest in 3,750 shares of Farrier stock when the stock is selling for \(16 per share. On August 1, 2018, Farrier paid a \)0.70 per share cash dividend to stockholders. On December 31, 2018, Farrier reports net income of $50,000 for 2018. Assume Farrier has 15,000 shares of voting stock outstanding during 2018 and Bryant has significant influence over Farrier.

Requirements

3. In what category and value would Bryant report the investment on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?

On January 1, 2018, the College Corporation decides to invest in Small Town bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2022, and pay interest of 4% on June 30 and December 31. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $20,000 maturity-value bonds sold for face value. College Corporation intends to hold the bonds until maturity. Journalize the transactions related to College Corporation鈥檚 investment in Small Town bonds during 2018.

Accounting for debt investments

Advance & Co. owns vast amounts of corporate bonds. Suppose Advance buys $1,100,000 of FermaCo bonds at face value on January 2, 2018. The FermaCo bonds pay interest at the annual rate of 3% on June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2037. Advance intends to hold the investment until maturity.

Requirements

How much cash interest will Advance receive each year from FermaCo?

See all solutions

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