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Chapter 16: Q3TI (page 876)

ABC Manufacturing Company has the following data for 2019 (amounts in millions):

Direct Materials, January 1 $ 5

Direct Materials, December 31 7

Work-in-Process Inventory, January 1 12

Work-in-Process Inventory, December 31 16

Finished Goods Inventory, January 1 8

Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 6

Direct Materials Purchased, including Freight In 25

Direct Labor 36

Manufacturing Overhead 17

Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured and the cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of goods manufactured is $72 and the cost of goods sold is $74.

Step by step solution

01

Preparation of schedule of cost of goods manufactured

02

Preparation of statement of cost of goods sold

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company

Gourmet Bones manufactures its own brand of pet chew bones. At the end of December 2018, the accounting records showed the following:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 13,500 \) 7,500

Work-in-Process Inventory 0 3,500

Finished Goods Inventory 0 5,200

Other information:

Direct materials purchases$ 36,000

Plant janitorial services 700

Sales salaries 6,000

Delivery costs1,300

Net sales revenue 107,000

Utilities for plant 1,300

Rent on plant 17,000

Customer service hotline costs 1,200

Direct labor23,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

2. Prepare an income statement for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3. How does the format of the income statement for Gourmet Bones differ from the income statement of a merchandiser?

4. Gourmet Bones manufactured 17,900 units of its product in 2018. Compute the company鈥檚 unit product cost for the year, rounded to the nearest cent.

Understanding today鈥檚 business environment

Match the following terms to the appropriate statement. Some terms may be used more than once, and some terms may not be used at all.

E-commerce Just-in-time management (JIT)

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) Total quality management (TQM)

a. A management system that focuses on maintaining lean inventories while producing products as needed by the customer.

b. A philosophy designed to integrate all organizational areas in order to provide customers with superior products and services while meeting organizational objectives.

c. Integrates all of a company鈥檚 functions, departments, and data into a single system.

d. Adopted by firms to conduct business on the Internet

Identify each cost as a period cost or a product cost. If it is a product cost, further indicate if the cost is direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead. Then determine if the product cost is a prime cost and/or a conversion cost.

7. Wages of the office receptionist in an administrative office

Applying ethical standards

Ava Borzi is the new controller for Halo Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, Jeremy Busch, the company president, asks Borzi how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 9% for the first time in the company鈥檚 five-year history. Busch explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 9% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Borzi talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies:

a. Persuade suppliers to postpone billing \(18,000 in invoices until January 1.

b. Record as sales \)120,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse.

c. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next year so that some of the next year鈥檚 sales are included in this year鈥檚 sales.

d. Reduce the estimated Bad Debts Expense from 3% of Sales Revenue to 2%, given the company鈥檚 continued strong performance.

e. Postpone routine monthly maintenance expenditures from December to January.

Requirements

1. Which of these suggested strategies are inconsistent with IMA standards?

2. How might these inconsistencies affect the company鈥檚 creditors and stockholders?

3. What should Borzi do if Busch insists that she follow all of these suggestions?

Question:Applying ethical standards

Natalia Wallace is the new controller for Smart Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, James Cauvet, the company president, asks Wallace how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 13% for the first time in the company鈥檚 five-year history. Cauvet explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 13% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Wallace talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies:

a. Persuade suppliers to postpone billing \(13,000 in invoices until January 1.

b. Record as sales \)115,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse.

c. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next year so that some of the next year鈥檚 sales are included in this year鈥檚 sales.

d. Reduce the estimated Bad Debts Expense from 5% of Sales Revenue to 3%, given the company鈥檚 continued strong performance.

e. Postpone routine monthly maintenance expenditures from December to January.

Requirements

1. Which of these suggested strategies are inconsistent with IMA standards?

2. How might these inconsistencies affect the company鈥檚 creditors and stockholders?

3. What should Wallace do if Cauvet insists that she follow all of these suggestions?
See all solutions

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