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Chapter 16: Q3RQ (page 884)
Explain the difference between line positions and staff positions.
The manufacturing company which produces good. Staff positions are involved in providing goods or services directly and staff positions support line positions.
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Computing manufacturing overhead
Sunglasses Unlimited Company manufactures sunglasses. Following is a list of costs the company incurred during May. Use the list to calculate the total manufacturing overhead costs for the month.
Glue for frames $ 250
Depreciation on company cars used by sales force 4,000
Plant depreciation 7,500
Interest Expense 1,500
Lenses 52,000
Company president鈥檚 salary 24,500
Plant foreman鈥檚 salary 3,500
Plant janitor鈥檚 wages 1,300
Oil for manufacturing equipment 150
Selected data for three companies are given below. All inventory amounts are ending balances and all amounts are in millions.
Company A Company B Company C
Cash \( 6 Wages Expense \) 12 Administrative Expenses $ 4
Net Sales Revenue 48 Equipment 32 Cash 25
Finished Goods Inventory 10 Accounts Receivable 8 Net Sales Revenue 75
Cost of Goods Sold 23 Service Revenue 65 Selling Expenses 8
Selling Expenses 4 Cash 34 Merchandise Inventory 12
Equipment 67 Rent Expense 12 Equipment 55
Work-in-Process Inventory 9 Accounts Receivable 19
Accounts Receivable 14 Cost of Goods Sold 25
Cost of Goods Manufactured 23
Administrative Expenses 7
Raw Materials Inventory 6
Identifying differences between service, merchandising, and manufacturing companies Using the data on the previous page, calculate operating income for each company.
Preparing an income statement and calculating unit cost for a service company
The Glass Doctors repair chips in car windshields. The company incurred the following operating costs for the month of July 2018:
Salaries and wages \( 10,000
Windshield repair materials 4,100
Depreciation on truck 500
Depreciation on building and equipment 900
Supplies used 450
Utilities 4,550
The Glass Doctors earned \)25,000 in service revenues for the month of July by repairing 250 windshields. All costs shown are considered to be directly related to the repair service.
Requirements
1. Prepare an income statement for the month of July.
2. Compute the cost per unit of repairing one windshield, rounded to the nearest cent.
3. The manager of The Glass Doctors must keep unit operating cost below $80 per windshield in order to get his bonus. Did he meet the goal?
ABC Cleaning Company cleaned 45 offices and incurred costs of $2,340. What was the cost to clean each office?
Calculating unit cost per service
Marx and Tyler provides hair-cutting services in the local community. In February, the business cut the hair of 190 clients, earned \(4,800 in revenues, and incurred the following operating costs:
Hair Supplies Expense \) 950
Wages Expense 548
Utilities Expense 190
Depreciation Expense鈥擡quipment 60
What was the cost of service to provide one haircut?
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