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Question:Match the variance to the correct definition.

Variance Definition

2. Cost variance

3. Efficiency variance

4. Flexible budget variance

5. Sales volume variance

6. Static budget variance

a. The difference between the expected results in the flexible budget for the actual units sold and the static budget.

b. The difference between actual results and the expected results in the flexible budget for the actual units sold.

c. Measures how well the business keeps unit costs of material and labor inputs within standards.

d. The difference between actual results and the expected results in the static budget.

e. Measures how well the business uses its materials or human resources

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The definition of each type of variance is stated with the appropriate part numb

Step by step solution

01

Definition of variances

In accounting, variances are defined as the study of the reason of difference in the value of the actual amount and the budgeted amount.

02

Computation of direct material efficiency variance

Variance

Definitions

2 Cost Variance

C

3 Efficiency Variance

E

4 Flexible budget Variance

B

5 Sales volume variance

A

6 Static budget variance

D

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Garland Company expects to sell 600 wreaths in December 2018, but wants to plan for 100 more and 100 less than expected. The wreaths sell for \(5.00 each and have variable costs of \)2.00 each. Fixed costs are expected to be $500 for the month. Prepare a flexible budget for 500, 600, and 700 wreaths.

Kellogg Company manufacturers and markets ready-to-eat cereal and convenience foods including Raisin Bran, Pop Tarts, Rice Krispies Treats, and Pringles. In addition to the raw materials used when producing its products, Kellogg Company also has significant labor costs associated with the products. As of January 2, 2016, Kellogg Company had approximately 33,577 employees. A shortage in the labor pool, regulatory measures, and other pressures could increase the company’s labor cost, having a negative impact on the company’s operating income.

Requirements

1. Suppose Kellogg Company noticed an increase in its actual direct labor costs compared to the budgeted amount. How could Kellogg Company investigate this?

2. What is the direct labor cost variance and how would a company calculate this variance?

3. What is the direct labor efficiency variance and how would a company calculate this variance?

4. Suppose that Kellogg Company found an unfavorable total direct labor variance that was due completely to the direct labor cost variance. What measures could Kellogg Company take to control this variance?

5. Suppose that Kellogg Company found an unfavorable total direct labor variance that was due completely to the direct labor efficiency variance. What measures could Kellogg Company take to control this variance?

Question:Match the product cost variance with the manager most probably responsible. Some answers may be used more than once. Some answers may not be used.

Variance Manager

19. Variable overhead cost variance

20. Direct materials efficiency variance

21. Direct labor cost variance

22. Fixed overhead cost variance

23. Direct materials cost variance

a. Human resources

b. Purchasing

c. Production

Journalizing materials entries

The following direct materials variance analysis was performed for Moore.

Requirements

1. Record Moore’s direct materials journal entries. Assume purchases were made on the account.

2. Explain what management will do with this variance information

McCarthy Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018. The 2018 revenue and cost information for McCarthy follows:

Sales Revenue \( 1,300,000

Cost of Goods Sold (at standard) 196,800

Direct materials cost variance 7,150 F

Direct materials efficiency variance 5,950 U

Direct labor cost variance 400 U

Direct labor efficiency variance 530 F

Variable overhead cost variance 650 U

Variable overhead efficiency variance 360 F

Fixed overhead cost variance 2,350 U

Fixed overhead volume variance 4,410 U

Assume each fender produced was sold for the standard price of \)65, and total selling and administrative costs were $250,000. Prepare a standard cost income statement for 2018 for McCarthy Fender

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