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McCarthy Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018. The 2018 revenue and cost information for McCarthy follows:

Sales Revenue \( 1,300,000

Cost of Goods Sold (at standard) 196,800

Direct materials cost variance 7,150 F

Direct materials efficiency variance 5,950 U

Direct labor cost variance 400 U

Direct labor efficiency variance 530 F

Variable overhead cost variance 650 U

Variable overhead efficiency variance 360 F

Fixed overhead cost variance 2,350 U

Fixed overhead volume variance 4,410 U

Assume each fender produced was sold for the standard price of \)65, and total selling and administrative costs were $250,000. Prepare a standard cost income statement for 2018 for McCarthy Fender

Short Answer

Expert verified

The standard cost income statement is prepared with an operating income of $847,480.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Sales Revenue

The sales revenue is defined as the amount of cash gained by the firm for the goods sold.

02

Preparation of actual cost car

McDonald Outfitter Inc

Standard Cost Income Statement

For the month ended May 31, 2018

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Sales Revenue (At standard)

1,300,000

Cost of goods sold (At standard)

196,800

Manufacturing Variance:

Direct Material Cost Variance

-7,150

Direct material Efficiency Variance

5,950

Direct Labor cost Variance

400

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance

-530

Variable Overhead Cost Variance

650

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

-360

Fixed Overhead Cost Variance

2,350

Fixed Overhead Volume Variance

4,410

Total Manufacturing Variances

5,720

Cost of goods sold (At Actual)

202,520

Gross Profit

1,097,480

Less: Selling and Administrative expenses

-250,000

Operating Income

847,480

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Preparing a flexible budget computing standard cost variance

Morton Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a

standard cost system. Morton allocates overhead based on yards of direct materials.

The company’s performance report includes the following selected data:

Static Budget Actual Results

(1,000 recliners) (980 recliners)

Sale (1,000 recliners \(505 each) \) 505,000

(980 recliners \(480 each) \) 470,400

Variable Manufacturing Costs:

Direct Materials (6,000 yds. @ \(8.60/yd.) 51,600

(6,143 yds. @ \)8.40/yd.) 51,601

Direct Labor (10,000 DLHr @ \(9.20/DLHr) 92,000

(9,600 DLHr @ \)9.30/DLHr) 89,280

Variable Overhead (6,000 yds. @ \(5.20/yd.) 31,200

(6,143 yds. @ \)6.60/yd.) 40,544

Fixed Manufacturing Costs:

Fixed Overhead 60,600 62,600

Total Cost of Goods Sold 235,400 244,025

Gross Profit \( 269,600 \) 226,375

Requirements

1. Prepare a flexible budget based on the actual number of recliners sold.

2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost,variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar.

3. Have Morton’s managers done a good job or a poor job controlling materials, labor, and overhead costs? Why?

4. Describe how Morton’s managers can benefit from the standard cost system.

Kellogg Company manufacturers and markets ready-to-eat cereal and convenience foods including Raisin Bran, Pop Tarts, Rice Krispies Treats, and Pringles. In addition to the raw materials used when producing its products, Kellogg Company also has significant labor costs associated with the products. As of January 2, 2016, Kellogg Company had approximately 33,577 employees. A shortage in the labor pool, regulatory measures, and other pressures could increase the company’s labor cost, having a negative impact on the company’s operating income.

Requirements

1. Suppose Kellogg Company noticed an increase in its actual direct labor costs compared to the budgeted amount. How could Kellogg Company investigate this?

2. What is the direct labor cost variance and how would a company calculate this variance?

3. What is the direct labor efficiency variance and how would a company calculate this variance?

4. Suppose that Kellogg Company found an unfavorable total direct labor variance that was due completely to the direct labor cost variance. What measures could Kellogg Company take to control this variance?

5. Suppose that Kellogg Company found an unfavorable total direct labor variance that was due completely to the direct labor efficiency variance. What measures could Kellogg Company take to control this variance?

Journalizing materials entries

The following direct materials variance analysis was performed for Moore.

Requirements

1. Record Moore’s direct materials journal entries. Assume purchases were made on the account.

2. Explain what management will do with this variance information

Murphy Company managers received the following incomplete performance report:

Units Actual Results Flexible Budget Variance Static Budget Flexible Budget Sales Volume Variance Sales Revenue Contribution Margin Fixed Expenses Operating Income 35,000 (a) (b) 5,000 F \( 29,000 \) 14,000 105,000 0 \( 219,000 \) 27,000 F 85,000 13,000 MURPHY COMPANY Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Year Ended July 31, 2018 134,000 14,000 35,000 \( 35,000 100,000 \) 219,000 84,000 135,000 (c) (d) (e) (f) (h) (g) (i) (j) (k) (l)

Complete the performance report. Identify the employee group that may deserve praise and the group that may be subject to criticism. Give your reasoning.

Office Plus sells its main product, ergonomic mouse pads, for \(13 each. Its variable cost is \)5.10 per pad. Fixed costs are \(205,000 per month for volumes up to 65,000 pads. Above 65,000 pads, monthly fixed costs are \)250,000. Prepare a monthly flexible budget for the product, showing sales revenue, variable costs, fixed costs, and operating income for volume levels of 45,000, 55,000, and 75,000 pads.

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