Chapter 11: 11RQ (page 604)
What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.
Short Answer
Two main controls over payroll are i) control for efficiency, ii) control to safeguard payroll disbursement.
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Chapter 11: 11RQ (page 604)
What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.
Two main controls over payroll are i) control for efficiency, ii) control to safeguard payroll disbursement.
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Liam Wallace is general manager of Moonwalk Salons. During 2018, Wallace worked for the company all year at a \(13,400 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 5% of his annual salary.
Wallace’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)2,010 per month, plus \(1,608 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)110 per month, plus \(80 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. Wallace authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 2% of total earnings and life insurance of \)15 per month.
Moonwalk incurred payroll tax expense on Wallace for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.
Requirements
1. Compute Wallace’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.
2. Compute Moonwalk’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for Wallace.
3. Make the journal entry to record Moonwalk’s expense for Wallace’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.
4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Moonwalk’s payroll tax expense for Wallace’s total earnings.
5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.
How might a business use a payroll register?
Curtis Company is facing a potential lawsuit. Curtis’s lawyers think that it is reasonably possible that it will lose the lawsuit. How should Curtis report this lawsuit?
The income statement for California Communications follows. Assume California Communications signed a 3-month, 9%, \(3,000 note on June 1, 2018, and that this was the only note payable for the company.
California Communications | ||
Income Statement | ||
Year Ended July 31, 2018 | ||
Net Sales Revenue | \) 21,800 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | 14,000 | |
Gross Profit | 7,800 | |
Operating Expenses: | ||
Selling Expenses | \( 720 | |
Administrative Expenses | 1,650 | |
Total Operating Expenses | 2,370 | |
Operating Income | 5,430 | |
Other Income and (Expenses): | ||
Interest Expense | ? | |
Total Other Income and (Expenses) | ? | |
Net Income before Income Tax Expense | ? | |
Income Tax Expense | 1,080 | |
Net Income | \) ? |
Requirements
1. Fill in the missing information for California’s year ended July 31, 2018, income statement. Round to the nearest dollar.
2. Compute the times-interest-earned ratio for the company. Round to two decimals.
Theodore Simpson works for Blair Company all year and earns a monthly salary of \(4,000. There is no overtime pay.
Based on Theodore’s W-4, Blair withholds income taxes at 15% of his gross pay. As of July 31, Theodore had \)28,000 ofcumulative earnings.
Journalize the accrual of salary expense for Blair Company related to the employment of Theodore Simpson for the month ofAugust.
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