Chapter 19: Q19-24RQ (page 1063)
Why are some quality costs hard to measure?
Short Answer
Quality costs are hard to measure due to the lack of certain measurements or due to nonfinancial events.
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Chapter 19: Q19-24RQ (page 1063)
Why are some quality costs hard to measure?
Quality costs are hard to measure due to the lack of certain measurements or due to nonfinancial events.
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Willitte Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:
Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity
Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base
Materials handling \( 95,000 Number of kilos 19,000 kilos
Packaging 200,000 Number of machine hours 5,000 hours
Quality assurance 112,500 Number of samples 1,875 samples
Total indirect costs \) 407,500
Actual production information includes the following:
Commercial Containers Travel Packs
Units produced 2,400 containers 50,000 packs
Weight in kilos 9,600 5,000
Machine hours 1,680 500
Number of samples 240 750
Requirements
3. Use the predetermined overhead allocation rates to compute the activity-based costs per unit of the commercial containers and the travel packs. Round to two decimal places. (Hint: First compute the total activity-based costs allocated to each product line, and then compute the cost per unit.)
Question:Oscar, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Oscar’s activity areas and related data follow:
Activity | Budgeted Cost of Activity | Allocation Base | Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate |
Materials handling | \( 240,000 | Number of parts | \)1.00 |
Assembly | 3,500,000 | Number of assembling direct labor hours | 17.00 |
Finishing | 190,000 | Number of finished units* | 4.50 |
*Refers to number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory
Oscar produced two styles of bookcases in October: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:
Product | Total Units Produced | Total Direct materials Costs | Total Direct Labor Costs | Total Number of Parts | Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours |
Standard bookcase | 7,000 | \(91,000 | \)105,000 | 28,000 | 10,500 |
Unfinished bookcase | 7,500 | 82,500 | 75,000 | 22,500 | 7,500 |
Requirements
1. Compute the manufacturing product cost per unit of each type of bookcase.
Turbo Champs Corp. uses activity-based costing to account for its motorcycle manufacturing process. Company managers have identified three supporting manufacturing activities: inspection, machine setup, and machine maintenance. The budgeted activity costs for 2018 and their allocation bases are as follows:
Activity Total Budgeted Cost Allocation Base
Inspections \( 5,700 Number of inspections
Machine setup 22,000 Number of setups
Machine maintenance 6,000 Finishing of machine hours
Total \) 33,700
Turbo Champs expects to produce 20 custom-built motorcycles for the year. The motorcycles are expected to require 100 inspections, 40 setups, and 100 machine hours.
Requirements
2. Compute the expected indirect manufacturing cost of each motorcycle.
Franklin, Inc. uses activity-based costing to account for its chrome bumper manufacturing process. Company managers have identified four manufacturing activities:
materials handling, machine setup, insertion of parts, and finishing. The budgeted activity costs for 2018 and their allocation bases are as follows:
Activity Total Budgeted Cost Allocation Base
Materials handling \( 12,000 Number of parts
Machine setup 3,100 Number of setups
Insertion of parts 42,000 Number of parts
Finishing 86,000 Finishing direct labor hours
Total \) 143,100
Franklin expects to produce 500 chrome bumpers during the year. The bumpers are expected to use 4,000 parts, require 10 setups, and consume 1,000 hours of finishing time.
Requirements
1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.
Refer to Exercises E19-20 and E19-21. Controller Michael Bender is surprised by the increase in cost of the deluxe model under ABC. Market research shows that for the deluxe rim to provide a reasonable profit, Eason will have to meet a target manufacturing cost of \(625.00 per rim. A value engineering study by Eason’s employees suggests that modifications to the finishing process could cut finishing cost from \)90.00 to \(60.00 per hour and reduce the finishing direct labor hours per deluxe rim from 5.50 hours to 5.0 hours. Direct materials would remain unchanged at \)48.00 per rim, as would direct labor at $52.00 per rim. The materials handling, machine setup, and insertion of parts activity costs also would remain the same.
Would implementing the value engineering recommendation enable Eason to achieve its target cost for the deluxe rim?
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