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Koehler makes handheld calculators in two models: basic and professional. Koehler estimated $721,000 of manufacturing overhead and 515,000 machine hours for the year. The basic model actually consumed 230,000 machine hours, and the professional model consumed 285,000 machine hours.

Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate using machine hours (MHr) as the allocation base. How much overhead is allocated to the basic model? To the professional model?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Predetermined overhead allocation rate: $1.4

Overhead amount for basic model: $322,000

Overhead amount for professional model: $399,000

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of predetermined overhead allocation rate

Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate=TotalestimatedoverheadTotalestimatedmachinehour=$721,000515,000=$1.4

02

Calculation of overhead for basic and professional model

Overheadamountforbasicmodel=predeterminedoverheadallocationrateMachinehourusedbybasicmodel=$1.4230,000=$322,000Overheadamountforprofessionalmodel=predeterminedoverheadallocationrateMachinehourusedbyprofessionalmodel=$1.4285,000=$399,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the following characteristics of either a JIT production system or a traditional production system. Indicate whether each is characteristic of a JIT production system or a traditional production system.

a. Products are produced in large batches.

b. Large stocks of finished goods protect against lost sales if customer demand ishigher than expected.

c. Suppliers make frequent deliveries of small quantities of raw materials.

d. Employees do a variety of jobs, including maintenance and setups as well as operating machines.

e. Machines are grouped into self-contained production cells or production lines.

f. Machines are grouped according to function. For example, all cutting machines are located in one area.

g. The final operation in the production sequence 鈥減ulls鈥 parts from the preceding operation.

h. Each employee is responsible for inspecting his or her own work.

i. Management works with suppliers to ensure defect-free raw materials.

Stegall, Inc. manufactures motor scooters. For each of the following examples of quality costs, indicate which of the following quality cost categories each example represents: prevention costs, appraisal costs, internal failure costs, or external failure costs.

1. Preventive maintenance on machinery

2. Direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead incurred to rework a defective scooter that is detected in-house through inspection

3. Lost profits from lost sales if the company鈥檚 reputation is hurt because customers previously purchased a poor-quality scooter

4. Cost of inspecting raw materials, such as chassis and wheels

5. Working with suppliers to achieve on-time delivery of defect-free raw materials

6. Cost of warranty repairs on a scooter that malfunctions at a customer鈥檚 location

7. Costs of testing durability of vinyl

8. Cost to reinspect reworked scooters

Activity-based costing requires four steps. List the four steps in the order they are performed.

The following information is provided for Orbit Antenna Corp., which manufactures two products: Lo-Gain antennas and Hi-Gain antennas for use in remote areas.

Activity Cost Allocation Base

Setup \( 58,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 30,000 Number of machine hours

Total indirect manufacturing costs \) 88,000

Lo-Gain Hi-Gain Total

Direct labor hours 1,200 3,800 5,000

Number of setups 40 40 80

Number of machine hours 3,000 2,000 5,000

Orbit Antenna plans to produce 125 Lo-Gain antennas and 225 Hi-Gain antennas.

Requirements

1. Compute the indirect manufacturing cost per unit using direct labor hours for the single plantwide predetermined overhead allocation rate.

Question:High Mountain produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.

High Mountain has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and

Finished Goods Inventory. On April 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(10,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)2,100.

The standard cost of a jacket is \(33, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(21

conversion costs. Data for April鈥檚 activities follow:

Number of jackets completed 19,000

Number of jackets sold (on account for \)50 each) 18,600

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 220,500

Conversion costs incurred \) 500,000

Requirements

1. What are the major features of a JIT production system such as that of High Mountain?

2. Prepare summary journal entries for April. Underallocated or overallocated

conversion costs are adjusted to Cost of Goods Sold monthly.

3. Use a T-account to determine the April 30, 2018, balance of Raw and In-ProcessInventory.

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