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Chapter 4: Q13RQ (page 216)
What are temporary accounts? Are temporary accounts closed in the closing process?
Temporary accounts are the accounts which are related to the particular period, and are closed at the end of the year.
Yes, it is closed.
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The unadjusted trial balance of Walton Anvils at December 31, 2018, and the data for the adjustments follow: WALTON ANVILS Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Account Title Prepaid Rent Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Office Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Common Stock Dividends Retained Earnings Service Revenue Salaries Expense Rent Expense Depreciation Expense鈥擡quipment Supplies Expense Balance \( 13,480 \) 62,100 \( 62,100 7,100 \) 1,000 23,000 6,000 4,600 24,000 4,500 19,500 2,500 14,500 2,320 1,700 Total Adjustment data: a. Unearned Revenue still unearned at December 31, \(1,800. b. Prepaid Rent still in force at December 31, \)2,100. c. Office Supplies used, \(1,500. d. Depreciation, \)390. e. Accrued Salaries Expense at December 31, $200. Requirements 1. Open the T-accounts using the balances in the unadjusted trial balance. 2. Complete the worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2018 (optional). 3. Prepare the adjusting entries, and post to the accounts. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare the income statement, the statement of retained earnings, and the classified balance sheet in report form. 6. Prepare the closing entries, and post to the accounts. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. 8. Calculate the current ratio for the company
For each account listed, identify whether the account would appear in either the income statement section or the balance sheet section of the worksheet. Assuming normal balances, identify if the account would be recorded in the debit (DR) or credit (CR) column.
13. Accumulated Depreciation鈥擝uilding
Cynthia Elmer, CPA, had the following partial worksheet:
Requirements
1. Complete the worksheet.
2. Prepare the closing entries for Cynthia Elmer, CPA.
Refer to the Practice Set data provided in Chapters 2 and 3 for Crystal Clear Cleaning.
Requirements
1. Prepare a worksheet (optional) at November 30, 2018. Use the unadjusted trial balance from Chapter 2 and the adjusting entries from Chapter 3.
2. Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for the month ended November 30, 2018. Also prepare a classified balance sheet at November 30, 2018, using the report format. Assume the Notes Payable is long-term. Use the worksheet prepared in Requirement 1 or the adjusted trial balance from Chapter 3.
3. Prepare closing entries at November 30, 2018, and post to the accounts. Open T-accounts for Income Summary and Retained earnings. Determine the ending balance in each account. Denote each closing amount as Clos. and each account balance as Balance.
4. Prepare a post-closing trial balance at November 30, 2018.
Answer the following questions: Requirements 1. What type of normal balance does the Retained Earnings account have鈥攄ebit or credit? 2. Which type of income statement account has the same type of balance as the Retained Earnings account? 3. Which type of income statement account has the opposite type of balance as the Retained Earnings account? 4. What do we call the difference between total debits and total credits on the income statement section of the worksheet?
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