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Answer the following questions: Requirements 1. What type of normal balance does the Retained Earnings account have—debit or credit? 2. Which type of income statement account has the same type of balance as the Retained Earnings account? 3. Which type of income statement account has the opposite type of balance as the Retained Earnings account? 4. What do we call the difference between total debits and total credits on the income statement section of the worksheet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) Credit balance

(2) Revenue accounts

(3) Expense accounts

(4) Net income or Net loss

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Retained Earnings Balance

Retained earnings are the accumulated profits of the previous years. It has the credit balance which gets increased with every credit.

02

Explanation on Revenue Accounts

Revenue accounts are the accounts related to revenues such as sales revenue, service revenue, rent revenue, interest revenue and so on. It has a credit balance as the normal balance, which gets increase by every credits.

03

Explanation on Expense Accounts

Expense accounts are the accounts related to expenses such as rent expense, interest expense, depreciation expense, salaries expense and so on. It has a debit balance as the normal balance, which gets increase by every debits.

04

Explanation on Net Income or Loss

In the income statement, when total revenues exceed total expenses than it result in net income, however in opposite situation it results in net loss.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

List the steps of the accounting cycle.

For each account listed, identify whether the account would appear on the post-closing trial balance. Indicate either yes or no.

16. Dividends

Grant Film Productions wishes to expand and has borrowed \(100,000. As a condition for making this loan, the bank requires that the business maintain a current ratio of at least 1.50. Business has been good but not great. Expansion costs have brought the current ratio down to 1.40 on December 15. Rita Grant, owner of the business, is considering what might happen if she reports a current ratio of 1.40 to the bank. One course of action for Grant is to record in December \)10,000 of revenue that the business will earn in January of next year. The contract for this job has been signed. Requirements 1. Journalize the revenue transaction, and indicate how recording this revenue in December would affect the current ratio. 2. Discuss whether it is ethical to record the revenue transaction in December. Identify the accounting principle relevant to this situation, and give the reasons underlying your conclusion.

Benson Auto Repair has the following account balances at December 31, 2018, from its adjusted trial balance. Compute

Benson Auto Repair’s current ratio.

Cash \( 4,000 Common Stock \) 20,000

Accounts Receivable 3,200 Retained Earnings 15,700

Prepaid Rent 1,900 Dividends 2,100

Office Supplies 3,000 Service Revenue 1,600

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The adjusted trial balance for Green Advertising Services is presented below: Account Title Office Supplies Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Building Accumulated Depreciation—Building Furniture Accumulated Depreciation—Furniture Land Salaries Payable Accounts Payable Unearned Revenue Common Stock Retained Earnings Dividends Service Revenue Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Depreciation Expense—Building Balance \( 14,000 \) 195,200 \( 195,200 18,400 14,100 \) 36,100 19,600 7,200 10,600 30,000 31,400 16,000 18,300 49,800 8,400 28,600 2,900 1,300 13,500 15,800 6,500 47,900 Depreciation Expense—Furniture Advertising Expense Total GREEN ADVERTISING SERVICES Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Requirements 1. Prepare the income statement for the year ending December 31, 2018. 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the year ending December 31, 2018. 3. Prepare the classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2018. Use the report form

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