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Graham Potato Company has projected sales of \(6,000 in September, \)10,000 in October, \(16,000 in November, and \)12,000 in December. Of the company’s sales, 20 percent are paid for by cash and 80 percent are sold on credit.

Experience shows that 40 percent of accounts receivable are paid in the month after the sale, while the remaining 60 percent are paid two months after. Determine collections for November and December.

Also assume Graham’s cash payments for November and December are

\(13,000 and \)6,000, respectively. The beginning cash balance in November is

$5,000, which is the desired minimum balance.

Prepare a cash budget with borrowing needed or repayments for November

and December. (You will need to prepare a cash receipts schedule first.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cash budget

Particulars

November ($)

December ($)

Total cash receipts

9,280

12,320

Less: Cash payments

13,000

6,000

Net cash balance

(3,720)

6,320

Add: Cash balance at beginning

5,000

5,000

Cash balance at the end

1,280

11,320

Minimum required balance

5,000

5,000

Borrowing

3,720

Repayment

6,320

Net cash balance at the end after borrowing or repayment

5,000

5,000

Step by step solution

01

Cash Budgets

Cash budgets are prepared to estimate the cash flows of the business over the specified period. It is prepared to ensure that there is enough cash is available with the company.

02

Credit sales and cash sales

September ($)

October ($)

November ($)

December ($)

Projected Sales

6,000

10,000

16,000

12,000

Cash sales (20%)

1,200

2,000

3,200

2,400

Credit sales (80%)

4,800

8,000

12,800

9,600

03

Cash receipt schedule

September ($)

October ($)

November ($)

December ($)

Credit sales (80%)

4,800

8,000

12,800

9,600

40% received after one month

1,920

3,200

5,120

60% received after two months

2,880

4,800

Cash receipt from credit sales

6,080

9,920

Cash receipt from cash sales

3,200

2,400

Total cash receipts

9,280

12,320

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Haines Corp. shows the following financial data for 20X1 and 20X2:

20X1

20X2

Sales

\(3,230,000

\)3,370,000

Cost of goods sold

2,130,000

2,850,000

Gross profits

\(1,100,000

\)520,000

Selling and administrative expenses

298,000

227,000

Operating profits

\(802,000

\)293,000

Interest expense

47,200

51,600

Income before taxes

\(754,800

\)241,400

Taxes (35%)

264,180

84,490

Income after tax

\(490,620

\)156,910

For each year, compute the following and indicate whether it is increasing or

decreasing profitability in 20X2 as indicated by the ratio:

a. Cost of goods sold to sales.

Fill in the blank spaces with categories 1 through 7:

1. Balance sheet (BS)

2. Income statement (IS)

3. Current assets (CA)

4. Fixed assets (FA)

5. Current liabilities (CL)

6. Long-term liabilities (LL)

7. Stockholders’ equity (SE)

Indicate whether item is on Balance sheet (BS) or Income statement (IS)

If on Balance sheet, designate which category

Item

Accounts receivable

Retained earnings

Income tax expense

Accrued expense

Cash

Selling and administrative expenses

Plant and equipment

Operating expenses

Marketable securities

Interest expense

Sales

Notes payable (6 month)

Bonds payable, maturity 2019

Common stock

Depreciation expense

Inventories

Capital in excess of par value

Net income (earning after tax)

Income tax payable

Assume the following data for Cable Corporation and Multi-Media Inc.

Capable corporation

Muli-media inc

Net income

\(31,200

\)140,000

Sales

317,000

2,700,000

Total assets

402,000

965,000

Total debts

163,000

542,000

Stockholder’s equity

239,000

423,000

Compute the return on stockholders’ equity for both firms using Ratio 3a. Which firm has the higher return?

Baker Oats had an asset turnover of 1.6 times per year.

a. If the return on total assets (investment) was 11.2 percent, what was Baker’sprofit margin?

In 20X2, sales increased to \(5,740,000 and the assets for that year were as follows:

Cash

\)163,000

Accounts receivable

924,000

Inventory

1,063,000

New plant and equipment

520,000

Total assets

$2,670,000

Once again compute the four ratios

b. Compute the following:

1. Accounts receivable turnover.

2. Inventory turnover.

3. Fixed asset turnover.

4. Total asset turnover.

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