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Graham Potato Company has projected sales of \(6,000 in September, \)10,000 in October, \(16,000 in November, and \)12,000 in December. Of the company’s sales, 20 percent are paid for by cash and 80 percent are sold on credit.

Experience shows that 40 percent of accounts receivable are paid in the month after the sale, while the remaining 60 percent are paid two months after. Determine collections for November and December.

Also assume Graham’s cash payments for November and December are

\(13,000 and \)6,000, respectively. The beginning cash balance in November is

$5,000, which is the desired minimum balance.

Prepare a cash budget with borrowing needed or repayments for November

and December. (You will need to prepare a cash receipts schedule first.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cash budget

Particulars

November ($)

December ($)

Total cash receipts

9,280

12,320

Less: Cash payments

13,000

6,000

Net cash balance

(3,720)

6,320

Add: Cash balance at beginning

5,000

5,000

Cash balance at the end

1,280

11,320

Minimum required balance

5,000

5,000

Borrowing

3,720

Repayment

6,320

Net cash balance at the end after borrowing or repayment

5,000

5,000

Step by step solution

01

Cash Budgets

Cash budgets are prepared to estimate the cash flows of the business over the specified period. It is prepared to ensure that there is enough cash is available with the company.

02

Credit sales and cash sales

September ($)

October ($)

November ($)

December ($)

Projected Sales

6,000

10,000

16,000

12,000

Cash sales (20%)

1,200

2,000

3,200

2,400

Credit sales (80%)

4,800

8,000

12,800

9,600

03

Cash receipt schedule

September ($)

October ($)

November ($)

December ($)

Credit sales (80%)

4,800

8,000

12,800

9,600

40% received after one month

1,920

3,200

5,120

60% received after two months

2,880

4,800

Cash receipt from credit sales

6,080

9,920

Cash receipt from cash sales

3,200

2,400

Total cash receipts

9,280

12,320

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Conn Man’s Shops, a national clothing chain, had sales of \(350 million last year. The business has a steady net profit margin of 9 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 25 percent. The balance sheet for the end of last year is shown next. The firm’s marketing staff has told the president that in the coming year

there will be a large increase in the demand for overcoats and wool slacks. A

sales increase of 20 percent is forecast for the company.

BALANCE SHEET

End of year (in \) million)

Assets

Liabilities and Stockholder’s equity

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\(25

Accounts payable

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Accounts receivable

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Accrued expenses

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Inventory

82

Other payables

45

Plant and equipment

133

Common stock

50

Retained earnings

90

Total assets

\(280

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

\)280

All balance sheet items are expected to maintain the same percent-of-sales relationships as last year,* except for common stock and retained earnings. No change is scheduled in the number of common stock shares outstanding, and retained earnings will change as dictated by the profits and dividend policy of the firm. (Remember the net profit margin is 9 percent.)

b. What would be the need for external financing if the net profit margin went up to 10.5 percent and the dividend payout ratio was increased to 60 percent? Explain.

Frantic Fast Foods had earnings after taxes of $420,000 in 20X1 with 309,000 shares outstanding. On January 1, 20X2, the firm issued 20,000 new shares. Because of the proceeds from these new shares and other operating improvements, earnings after taxes increased by 30 percent.

a. Compute earnings per share for the year 20X1.

b. Compute earnings per share for the year 20X2.

The Holtzman Corporation has assets of \(400,000, current liabilities of \)50,000, and long-term liabilities of \(100,000. There is \)40,000 in preferred stock outstanding; 20,000 shares of common stock have been issued.

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price of the stock?

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What conditions would help make a percent-of-sales forecast almost as accurate as pro forma financial statements and cash budgets?

Dr. Zhivàgo Diagnostics Corp.’s income statement for 20X1 is as follows:

Sales\( 2790000
Cost of goods sold1790000
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Selling and administrative expenses302000
Operating profits\(698000
Interest Expense54800
Income before taxes\)643200
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Income after-tax$ 450240

Compute the profit margin for 20X1.

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