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Sprint Shoes Inc. had a beginning inventory of 9,250 units on January 1, 20X1. Here were the costs associated with the inventory:

Material

\(15.00 per unit

Labor

8.00 per unit

Overhead

7.10 per unit

During 20X1, the firm produced 43,000 units with the following costs:

Material

\)17.50 per unit

Labor

8.80 per unit

Overhead

10.30 per unit

Sales for the year were 47,350 units at $44.60 each. Sprint Shoes uses LIFO accounting. What was the gross profit? What was the value of ending inventory?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The gross profit of the company is $407,075 and the value of ending inventory is $147,490.

Step by step solution

01

Unit price of beginning inventory

Beginningunitprice=Materialcost+Laborcost+Overheads=$15+$8+$7.10=$30.10

02

Beginning cost of inventory

Beginninginventorycost=Beginningunits×Unitprice=9,250×$30.10=$278,425

03

Cost of units produced

Costofunitsproduced=Materialcost+Laborcost+Overhead=$17.50+$8.80+$10.30=$36.60

04

Cost of production

Costofproduction=Unitsproduced×Costofunitsproduced=43,000×$36.60=$1,573,800

05

Cost of sales assuming LIFO inventory accounting method

Costofsales=Unitsproduced×Costofunitsproduced+Balanceunits×Beginningunitcost=43,000×$36.60+47,350-43,000×$30.10=$1,573,800+$130,935=$1,704,735

06

Gross profit

Grossprofit=Sales-Costofsales=47,350×$44.60-$1,704,735=$407,075

07

Value of ending inventory

Endinginventory=Beginninginventory+Costofproduction-Costofsales=$278,425+$1,573,800-$1,704,735=$147,490

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Given the financial statements for Jones Corporation and Smith Corporation shown here:

b. In which one would you buy stock? Why?

JONES CORPORATION

Current assets

Liabilities

Cash

\(20,000

Accounts payable

\)100,000

Accounts receivable

80,000

Bonds payable (long term)

80,000

Inventory

50,000

Long Term Assets

Stockholder’s Equity

Fixeed assets

\(500,000

Common Stock

\)150,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(150,000)

Paid in capital

70,000

Net fixed assets*

350,000

Retained earnings

100,000

Total assets

\(500,000

Total Liab. And equity

\)500,000

JONES CORPORATION

Sales (on credit)

\(1,250,000

Cost of goods sold

750,000

Gross profit

\)500,000

Selling and administrative expenses

257,000

Less: depreciation expenses

50,000

Operating profits

\(193,000

Interest expenses

8,000

Earning before taxes

\)185,000

Tax expenses

92,500

Net income

\(92,500

*Use net fixed assets in computing fixed asset turnover.

†Includes \)7,000 in lease payments.

SMITH CORPORATION

Current assets

Liabilities

Cash

\(35,000

Accounts payable

\)75,000

Marketable securities

7,500

Bonds payable (long term)

210,000

Accounts receivable

70,000

Inventory

75,000

Long term assets

Stockholder’s equity

Fixed assets

\(500,000

Common stock

\)75,000

Less: accumulated depreciation

250,000

Paid in capital

30,000

Net fixed assets*

250,000

Retained earnings

47,500

Total assets

\(437,500

Total liab. And equity

\)437,500

*use net fixed assets in computing fixed assets turnover.

SMITH CORPORATION

Sales (on credit)

\(1,000,000

Cost of goods sold

600,000

Gross profit

\)400,000

Selling and administrative expenses

224,000

Less: depreciation expenses

50,000

Operating profits

\(126,000

Interest expenses

21,000

Earning before taxes

\)105,000

Tax expenses

52,500

Net income

\(52,500

Includes \)7,000 in lease payments

Vriend Software Inc.’s book value per share is \(15.20. If earnings per share is\)1.88 and the firm’s stock trades in the stock market at 3.5 times book value pershare, what will the P/E ratio be? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Conn Man’s Shops, a national clothing chain, had sales of \(350 million last year. The business has a steady net profit margin of 9 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 25 percent. The balance sheet for the end of last year is shown next. The firm’s marketing staff has told the president that in the coming year

there will be a large increase in the demand for overcoats and wool slacks. A

sales increase of 20 percent is forecast for the company.

BALANCE SHEET

End of year (in \) million)

Assets

Liabilities and Stockholder’s equity

Cash

\(25

Accounts payable

\)64

Accounts receivable

40

Accrued expenses

31

Inventory

82

Other payables

45

Plant and equipment

133

Common stock

50

Retained earnings

90

Total assets

\(280

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

\)280

All balance sheet items are expected to maintain the same percent-of-sales relationships as last year,* except for common stock and retained earnings. No change is scheduled in the number of common stock shares outstanding, and retained earnings will change as dictated by the profits and dividend policy of the firm. (Remember the net profit margin is 9 percent.)

a. Will external financing be required for the company during the coming

year?

What role does depreciation play in break-even analysis based on accounting flows? Based on cash flows? Which perspective is longer term in nature?

Classify the following balance sheet items as current or noncurrent:

Retained earning

Bond payable

Accounts payable

Accrued wages payable

Prepaid expenses

Accounts receivable

Plant and equipment

Capital in excess of par

Inventory

Preferred stock

Common stock

Marketable security

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