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Chapter 3: Problem 11

A eukaryotic cell is diploid and contains 10 chromosomes ( 5 in each set). In mitosis and meiosis, how many daughter cells will be produced, and how many chromosomes will each one contain?

Short Answer

Expert verified
After Mitosis, there will be 2 daughter cells, each containing 10 chromosomes. After Meiosis, there will be 4 daughter cells, each containing 5 chromosomes.

Step by step solution

01

Determine Result of Mitosis

In Mitosis, a single cell divides once to form two identical daughter cells. Therefore, the diploid eukaryotic cell will yield 2 daughter cells after Mitosis. Since the daughter cells are exact copies of the parent cell in Mitosis, each daughter cell will contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, thus they will each contain 10 chromosomes.
02

Determine Result of Meiosis

In Meiosis, a single cell undergoes two rounds of cell division to form four non-identical daughter cells. Therefore, the diploid eukaryotic cell will yield 4 daughter cells after Meiosis. As each round of division in Meiosis halves the number of chromosomes, each daughter cell will contain half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. Hence, they will each contain 5 chromosomes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

At puberty, the testes contain a finite number of cells and produce an enormous number of sperm cells during the life span of a male. Explain why testes do not run out of spermatogonial cells.

The process of binary fission begins with a single mother cell and ends with two daughter cells. Would you expect the mother and daughter cells to be genetically identical? Explain why or why not.

The arrangement of homologs during metaphase of meiosis I is a random process. In your own words, explain what this means.

Assuming that such a fly would be viable, what would be the sex of a fruit fly with the following chromosomal composition? A. One \(X\) chromosome and two sets of autosomes B. Two X chromosomes, one \(Y\) chromosome, and two sets of autosomes C. Two \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosomes and four sets of autosomes D. Four \(\mathrm{X}\) chromosomes, two \(\mathrm{Y}\) chromosomes, and four sets of autosomes

With regard to sister chromatids, which phase of mitosis is the organization phase, and which is the separation phase?
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