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Chapter 3: Problem 1

The process of binary fission begins with a single mother cell and ends with two daughter cells. Would you expect the mother and daughter cells to be genetically identical? Explain why or why not.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Yes, the mother and daughter cells would be expected to be genetically identical after binary fission. This is because binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction where the mother cell duplicates its DNA and then divides, producing two genetically identical daughter cells.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Binary Fission

Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction performed by prokaryotic organisms. In this process, a single cell divides into two identical cells.
02

Understanding Cell Genetics

The genetic information of a cell is contained within its DNA. When a cell divides, it duplicates its DNA so that each new cell has a complete set of genetic information.
03

Applying the Concepts to the Problem

Since binary fission involves the duplication of the cell's DNA and since it's an asexual reproduction, where there's no exchange or mixing of genetic material, the resulting daughter cells are expected to be genetically identical to the mother cell.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For the following events, specify whether they occur during mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II: A. Separation of conjoined chromatids within a pair of sister chromatids B. Pairing of homologous chromosomes C. Alignment of chromatids along the metaphase plate D. Attachment of sister chromatids to both poles

Identify the key events during meiosis that result in a \(50 \%\) reduction in the amount of genetic material per cell.

At puberty, the testes contain a finite number of cells and produce an enormous number of sperm cells during the life span of a male. Explain why testes do not run out of spermatogonial cells.

With regard to sister chromatids, which phase of mitosis is the organization phase, and which is the separation phase?

A cell has four pairs of chromosomes. Assuming that crossing over does not occur, what is the probability that a gamete will contain all of the paternal chromosomes? If \(n\) equals the number of chromosomes in a set, which of the following expressions can be used to calculate the probability that a gamete will receive all of the paternal chromosomes: \((1 / 2)^{n},(1 / 2)^{n-1}\), or \(n^{1 / 2}\) ?
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