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Question: Experiments in mice suggest that pyro glutamylation (see Problem 19 ) increases the rate of aggregation of amyloid-βprotein. Propose an explanation for this observation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Pyro glutamylation promotes self-aggregation of pyro glutamylated ´¡Î² and co-aggregation of non-modified ´¡Î² .

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

The free amino group of glutamic acid or glutamine cycles to form a lactam in pyroglutamic acid (PCA,5-oxyproline, pidolic acid), a naturally occurring derivative of amino acids.

02

Increase the rate of Aggregation of  amyloid-β

Pyro glutamination of Glu drives misfolding of Ainto toxic aggregates and produces bulky hydrophobic nature to the N-terminus that might explain its enhanced aggregation properties.

Therefore, self-aggregation of pyro glutamylated A and co-aggregation of non-modified A is the result obtained.

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