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Cyanobacteria contain carboxysomes, which consist of a protein shell that encloses RuBP carboxylase and is permeable to small anions such as HCO3−.Explain why carbonic anhydrase is also a component of the carboxysome.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that is a component of the carboxysome, as it catalyzes the reaction of conversion of HCO3−toCO2 .

Step by step solution

01

Function of RuBisCO enzyme

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase enzyme catalyzes the carboxylation of RuBP (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate) with CO2as the substrate.

02

Reason behind the carboxysome being a component of RuBP

Carboxysomes are micro compartments in bacteria containing the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase. Its shell is permeable to HCO3−. It also contains carbonic anhydrase enzyme because this enzyme is responsible for the conversion ofHCO3− to CO2, which is the major substrate for RuBP carboxylase enzyme.

Hence, carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the reaction in the conversion ofHCO3− to CO2, which is the substrate for RuBP carboxylase.

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