Chapter 10: Q6P (page 319)
Rank the rate of transmembrane diffusion of the following compounds

Short Answer
The rate of transmembrane diffusion is in the lowest to highest order of Urea, Acetamide, and Butyramide.
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Chapter 10: Q6P (page 319)
Rank the rate of transmembrane diffusion of the following compounds

The rate of transmembrane diffusion is in the lowest to highest order of Urea, Acetamide, and Butyramide.
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Explain how and why ion channels are gated.
What are the similarities and differences among ionophores, porins, ion channels, and passive-mediated transport proteins? What determines the direction of solute movement?
The bacterial Na+- H+ antiporter is a secondary active transport protein that excretes excess Na+ from the cell. Is the extracellular pH higher or lower than the intracellular pH?
E. coli cells transport xylose across the cell membrane via a symport system that uses the free energy of a proton gradient. The intracellular pH is higher than the extracellular pH. (a) Is xylose moving up or down its concentration gradient? Into or out of the cell? (b) Draw a diagram of the xylose transport system.
Cells in the wall of the mammalian stomach secrete HCI at a concentration of 0.15 M. The secreted protons, which are derived from the intracellular hydration of by carbonic anhydrase, are pumped out by an antiport. A co-transporter is also required to complete the overall transport process.
a) Calculate the pH of the secreted HCl. How does this compare to the cytosolic pH (7.4)?
b) Write the reaction catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase.
c) Draw a diagram to show how the action of both transport proteins results in the secretion of HCI.
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