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Calculate KMand Vmax from the following data:

[S](渭惭)

v0(mMs1)

0.1

0.34

0.2

0.53

0.4

0.74

0.8

0.91

1.6

1.04

Short Answer

Expert verified

The values of KMand Vmaxare 0.25渭惭and 1.25mMs1.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The enzyme kinetics investigates the chemical processes that these enzymes catalyze. The rate at which the enzyme's substrate reacts with the enzyme and creates the products is used to calculate the reaction rate. KM stands for the Michaelis-Menten constant.

The value is not a direct measure of the enzyme affinity for the substrate but rather the concentration of S, where the maximum velocity is half. Vmaxis the greatest rate at which an enzyme catalyzes a reaction.

02

Lineweaver-Burk plot

The Michaelis-Menten equation is

V=KM+SVmaxS

By taking the reciprocal of both sides of the Michaelis-Menten equation, the Lineweaver-Burk plot (double reciprocal equation) is obtained.

1V=KMVmax1S+1Vmax

Where

V=Reaction velocity

localid="1649227403811" KM=Michaelis-Menten constant

Vmax=Maximum reaction velocity

S=Substrate concentration

03

Tabulation and graphical representation for the Lineweaver-Burk plot

1S渭惭1

1v0mM1s

10

2.9

5

1.8

2.5

1.3

1.25

1.0

0.625

0.9

04

Calculating KM and Vmax

KM=1xintercept=14渭惭1=0.25渭惭

Similarly,

Vmax=1yinterpret=10.8mM1s=1.25mMs1

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