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Chapter 12: Enzyme, Kinetics,Inhibition and Control

Q3.

Page 398

If there is 10 渭mol of the radioactive isotope 鲁虏P (half-life 14 days) at t=0, how much will 鲁虏P remain at (a) 7 days, (b) 14 days, (c) 21 days,
and (d) 70 days?

Q3.

Page 373

What are the differences between instantaneous velocity, initial velocity, and maximal velocity for an enzymatic reaction?

Q30.

Page 399

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (SIP) is important for cell survival. The synthesis of SIP from sphingosine and ATP is catalyzed by the enzyme sphingosine kinase. An understanding of the kinetics of the sphingosine kinase reaction may be important in the development of drugs to treat cancer. The velocity of the sphingosine kinase reaction was measured in the presence and absence of threo-sphingosine, a stereoisomer of sphingosine that inhibits the enzyme. The results are shown below.

[Sphingosine]

(饾泹惭)

v鈧 (mg min鈦宦)

(no inhibitor)

v鈧 (mg min鈦宦)

(with threo-sphingosine)

2.5

32.3

8.5

3.5

40

11.5

5

50.8

14.6

10

72

25.4

20

87.7

43.9

50

115.4

70.8

Construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot to answer the following questions:

(a) What are the apparent KM and Vmax values in the presence and absence of the inhibitor?

(b) What kind of an inhibitor is threo-sphingosine? Explain.

Q4.

Page 373

Derive the Michaelis鈥揗enten equation.

Q5.

Page 398

From the reaction data below, determine whether the reaction is first order or second order and calculate the rate constant.

Time(s)

Reactant (mM)

0

6.2

1

3.1

2

2.1

3

1.1

4

1.3

5

1.1

Q6P

Page 398

From the reaction data below, determine whether the reaction is first order or second order and calculate the rate constant.

Time (s)

Reactant (mM)

0

5.4

1

4.6

2

3.9

3

3.2

4

2.7

5

2.3

Q7.

Page 398

For an enzymatic reaction, draw curves that show the appropriate relationships between the variables in each plot below.

Q8.

Page 398

Explain why it is usually easier to calculate an enzyme鈥檚 reaction velocity from the rate of appearance of product rather than the rate of disappearance of a substrate.

Q9.

Page 373

Use Cleland notation to describe Ordered and Random sequential reactions and a Ping Pong reaction.

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