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Estimate the isoelectric point of a Ser–His dipeptide. Explain why this value is only an estimate.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The isoelectric point of Ser-His is 6.69.

Step by step solution

01

Isoelectric point definition:

The isoelectric point is a point at which there is no net electric charge on the molecule, otherwise it will be a zwitterion.

02

Dipeptide Definition (Ser-His):

A bond formed by the peptide bond formation between the Serine and Histidine peptide is called dipeptide bond.

03

Isoelectric point calculation:

The pK1, pK2and pKRvalues for both Serine and Histidine amino acids are written below:

pI- isoelectric point for individual amino acids .

Serine:

pk1=2.19; pK2=9.21

pI= 1/2(pK1+pK2) =5.7

Histidine:

pk1=1.80, pK2=9.33, pKR= 6.04

pI=1/2(pK1+ pKR) =7.685

The isoelectric point in a dipeptide can be estimated by average pI of both serine and histidine.

Average

pI= (pI Ser + pI His)/2

pI = (5.7+7.685)/2

pI = 6.69

This a rough calculation because the actual value can only be determined by experimentation which can be more or less than 6.69.

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