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(a) Which species concept(s) could you apply to both asexual and sexual species? (b) Which would be most useful for identifying species in the field? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Other than the biological species concept, all species concepts (evolutionary, typological, and nominalistic) can be applied to sexual and asexual species.
  2. The species identification in the field carries with the help of the morphological species concept.

Step by step solution

01

Reproduction

The biological act of producing new living organisms which are biologically identical to their parents is called reproduction.

The two ways through which offspring reproduce from their parents areasexual reproduction (vegetative propagation, fission, and spore formation) and sexual reproduction (reproduction in humans and plants).

Several benefits of reproduction mode are high genetic variability, speed-up evolution, and higher individual fitness.

02

Explanation for part (a)

The biological concept that defines different individual groups within a population bearing similar traits and breeding with another reproductively isolated species is calledthe species concept.

The typological, biological, evolutionary, and nominalistic species concepts are classified as four distinct species concepts.

Only sexual species bears the biological species concept that determines the successful interbreeding between species to produce healthy offspring. In contrast, other species’ concept defines species characteristics, not their reproduction ability.

03

Explanation for part (b)

The morphological species concept considers the organisms' appearance and phenotypic traits to classify them.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Calculate the value of the reproductive isolation index if (a) allof the matings within a population were successful, but noneof the matings between populations was successful; (b) salamanders are equally successful in mating with members of their own population and members of another population.

According to the punctuated equilibria model,

(A) given enough time, most existing species will branch gradually into new species.

(B) most new species accumulate their unique features relatively rapidly as they come into existence, then change little for the rest of their duration as a species.

(C) most evolution occurs in sympatric populations.

(D) speciation is usually due to a single mutation.

The largest unit within which gene flow can readily occur is a

(A) population.

(B) species.

(C) genus.

(D) hybrid.

In this chapter, you read that bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) is an allohexaploid, containing two sets of chromosomes from each of three different parent species. Genetic analysis suggests that the three species pictured following this question each contributed chromosome sets to T. aestivum. (The capital letters here represent sets of chromosomes rather than individual genes, and the diploid chromosome number for each species is shown in parentheses.) Evidence also indicates that the first polyploidy event was a spontaneous hybridization of the early cultivated wheat species T. monococcum and a wild Triticum grass species. Based on this information, draw a diagram of one possible chain of events that could have produced the allohexaploid T. aestivum.

Review the process of meiosis in Figure 13.8. Describe how an error during meiosis could lead to polyploidy.

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