/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q1ITD You can estimate quantitative da... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

You can estimate quantitative data (fairly precisely) from a graph. The first step is to obtain a conversion factor by measuring along an axis that has a scale. In this case, 25 million years (my; from 60 to 35 million years ago (mya) on the x-axis) is represented by a distance of 7.0 cm. This yields a conversion factor (a ratio) of 25 my/7.0 cm = 3.6 my/cm. To estimate the time period represented by a horizontal bar on this graph, measure the length of that bar in centimeters and multiply that measurement by the conversion factor, 3.6 my/cm. For example, a bar that measures 1.1 cm on the graph represents a persistence time of 1.1 cm * 3.6 my/cm = 4 million years.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Snails are molluscans and possess both planktonic and non-planktonic larvae. These larvae show a broad distribution and are studied by many researchers to examine the mode of dispersal. The larvae of snails are isolated from each other. Fossil records are reviewed to explore more about the distribution of larvae.

Step by step solution

01

Snails

Snails are molluscans and possess both planktonic and non-planktonic larvae. These larvae show a broad distribution and are studied by many researchers to examine the mode of dispersal. The larvae of snails are isolated from each other. Fossil records are reviewed to explore more about the distribution of larvae.

02

Persistence time of the species

The number of planktonic larvae was 13, and the number of non-planktonic larvae was 29. For calculating the persistence time of species, the length of the bar is multiplied with the conversion factor of 3.6 my/cm. The formula which represents the calculation is

\({\bf{Persistent}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{time}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{of}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{the}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{species}} = {\bf{length}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{of}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{the}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{bar}}{\rm{ }} \times {\rm{ }}{\bf{conversion}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{factor}}{\rm{ }}\left( {{\bf{3}}.{\bf{6}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{my}}/{\bf{cm}}} \right)\)

03

Result of time period representation

The persistent time obtained by measuring the length of the bar and multiplying it with the conversion factor indicates the position of species in the graph that is left to the right. In other words,it suggests the resistance time of the species moving from left to right in the graph.

Therefore, the average bar length of the planktonic larva is 1.29 cm/bar, and the average length of non-planktonic species is 0.47 cm/bar.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

WRITE ABOUT A THEME: Organization You have seen many examples of how form fits function at all levels of the biological hierarchy. However, we can imagine forms that would function better than some forms actually found in nature. For example, if the wings of a bird were not formed from its forelimbs, such a hypothetical bird could fly yet also hold objects with its forelimbs. In a short essay (100鈥150 words), use the concept of 鈥渆volution as tinkering鈥 to explain why there are limits to the functionality of forms in nature.

In 2010, the Soufriere Hills volcano on the Caribbean island of Montserrat erupted violently, spewing huge clouds of ash and gases into the sky. Explain how the volcanic eruptions at the end of the Permian period and the formation of Pangaea, both of which occurred about 252 million years ago, set in motion events that altered evolutionary history.

The oxygen revolution changed Earth's environment dramatically. Which of the following took advantage of the presence of free oxygen in the oceans and atmosphere?

(A) the evolution of cellular respiration, which used oxygen to help harvest energy from organic molecules

(B) the persistence of some animal groups in anaerobic habitats

(C) the evolution of photosynthetic pigments that protected early algae from the corrosive effects of oxygen

(D) the evolution of chloroplasts after early protists incorporated photosynthetic cyanobacteria

Calculate the mean (average) persistence times for species with planktonic larvae and species with nonplanktonic larvae.

Explain how new body forms can originate by heterochrony.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Biology Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.