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Just for fun, imagine that 鈥渟hirt-striping鈥 is a phenotypic character caused by a single gene. Construct a genetic explanation for the appearance of the family in the above photograph, consistent with their 鈥渟hirt phenotypes.鈥 Include in your answer the presumed allele combinations for 鈥渟hirt-striping鈥 in each family member. Identify the inheritance pattern shown by the child.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The father possesses genes that code for horizontal stripes, while the mother possesses genes for vertical stripes. In contrast, the child possesses gene copies of both horizontal and vertical stripes as it has checked stripes.

SHs or SHSHmust be the genotype for horizontal stripes, and SWs or SwSw must be the genotype for vertical stripes, and SHSWmust be the genotype for checked stripes.

The inheritance observed in the child is co-dominance as it exhibits traits of both the parents.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation for the phenotype “shirt stripping”

In the picture, the father has horizontal shirt striping; he possesses genes for horizontal stripes. The mother has vertical shirt stripping, which means she possesses genes for vertical stripes.

The child has checked shirt stripping, which means he has inherited both horizontal and vertical alleles from father and mother, respectively.

02

Genotypes of all the members of the family

Let SHbe the allele for horizontal stripes, SW be the allele for vertical stripes, and s be the allele that does not code for any stripes. Here, SHand SW are dominant over the s allele. Then, the genotype of the father must be SHs or SHSH, and the genotype of the mother must be SWs or SwSw.

The checked shirt pattern of the child results from the inheritance of horizontal stripes from the father and vertical stripes from the mother. This means he possesses both the traits of mother and father.

Thus, the genotype of the child must be SHSW. This indicates both SH and SW are co-dominant alleles.

03

Inheritance pattern of shirt striping

Co-dominance is an inheritance pattern where both the traits are expressed equally in the offspring. It results from the inheritance of alleles from father and mother that are equally expressed.

As observed in the picture, the stripes in the child have resulted from the inheritance of horizontal trait from the father and vertical trait from the motherthat results in the formation of the checked pattern.

Thus, the checked pattern observed in the child is an example of co-dominance.

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