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Identify the asymmetric carbon in this molecule:

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The option 鈥渁鈥 is false.

(b) The option 鈥渂鈥 is true.

(c) The option 鈥渃鈥 is false.

(d) The option 鈥渄鈥 is false.

(e) The option 鈥渆鈥 is false.

Step by step solution

01

Characteristics of carbon

Carbon is an element that has four electrons in its valence shell. Thus, it is able to form four covalent bonds with other elements or groups. When a carbon is bonded to four separate elements or groups in an organic molecule, it is called asymmetric.

When carbon is not bonded to four separate elements or groups, it is called symmetric.

02

Explanation of option (a)

The carbon 鈥榓鈥 is attached to three separate atoms and groups (O, H, and C4H8OH). It is attached to only three atoms or groups as it is doubled bonded to an oxygen atom.

Thus, the carbon 鈥榓鈥 is not asymmetric.

Therefore, the given option is false.

03

Explanation of option (b)

The carbon 鈥榖鈥 is attached to four separate atoms and groups (CO, H, OH, and C4H8).

As all the carbon bonds are bonded to separate groups and atoms, the carbon 鈥榖鈥 is asymmetric.

Therefore, the given option is true.

04

Explanation of option (c)

The carbon 鈥榗鈥 is attached to three separate atoms and groups (C2H3O2, H, and C2H5). The carbon 鈥榗鈥 is connected to two hydrogen atoms and does not have all different groups and atoms.

Thus, carbon 鈥榗鈥 is not asymmetric.

Therefore, the given option is false.

05

Explanation of option (d)

The carbon鈥榙鈥 is attached to three separate atoms and groups (C3H5O2, H, and CH3). The carbon 鈥榙鈥 is connected to two hydrogen atoms and does not have all separate groups and atoms.

Thus, the carbon 鈥榙鈥 is not asymmetric.

Therefore, the given option is false.

06

Explanation of option (e)

The carbon 鈥榚鈥 is attached to two separate atoms and groups (C4H7O2and H). The carbon 鈥榚鈥 is connected to three hydrogen atoms and does not have all separate groups and atoms.

Thus, the carbon 鈥榚鈥 is not asymmetric.

Therefore, the given option is false.

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