Chapter 4: Q6TYU (page 56)
Identify the asymmetric carbon in this molecule:

Short Answer
(a) The option 鈥渁鈥 is false.
(b) The option 鈥渂鈥 is true.
(c) The option 鈥渃鈥 is false.
(d) The option 鈥渄鈥 is false.
(e) The option 鈥渆鈥 is false.
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Chapter 4: Q6TYU (page 56)
Identify the asymmetric carbon in this molecule:

(a) The option 鈥渁鈥 is false.
(b) The option 鈥渂鈥 is true.
(c) The option 鈥渃鈥 is false.
(d) The option 鈥渄鈥 is false.
(e) The option 鈥渆鈥 is false.
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Which functional group is not present in this molecule?
carboxyl
sulfhydryl
hydroxyl
amino
Why was Wohler astonished to find he had made urea?
50 years ago, pregnant women who have prescribed thalidomide for morning sickness gave birth to children with birth defects. Thalidomide is a mixture of two enantiomers; one reduces morning sickness, but the other causes severe birth defects. Today, the FDA has approved this drug for non-pregnant individuals with Hansen's disease (leprosy) or newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, a blood and bone marrow cancer. The beneficial enantiomer can be synthesized and given to patients, but over time, both the beneficial and the harmful enantiomer can be detected in the body. Propose a possible explanation for the presence of the harmful enantiomer.
Some scientists think that life elsewhere in the universe might be based on the element silicon, rather than carbon, as on Earth. Look at the electron distribution diagram for Silicon in Figure 2.7 and draw the Lewis dot structure for silicon. What properties does silicon share with carbon that would make silicon-based life more likely than, say, neon-based life or aluminum-based life?

Which action could produce a carbonyl group?
(A) the replacement of the 鈥揙H of a carboxyl group with hydrogen
(B) the addition of a thiol to a hydroxyl
(C) the addition of a hydroxyl to a phosphate
(D) the replacement of the nitrogen of an amine with oxygen
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