Chapter 15: Q. 10 (page 391)
Which feature of promoters can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. GC box b. TATA box c. octamer box d. -10 and -35 sequences
Short Answer
Option b is correct.
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Chapter 15: Q. 10 (page 391)
Which feature of promoters can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. GC box b. TATA box c. octamer box d. -10 and -35 sequences
Option b is correct.
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Figure 15.16 Many antibiotics inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. For example, tetracycline blocks the A site on the bacterial ribosome, and chloramphenicol blocks peptidyl transfer. What specific effect would you expect each of these antibiotics to have on protein synthesis?
Tetracycline would directly affect:
a. tRNA binding to the ribosome
b. ribosome assembly
c. growth of the protein chain
Chloramphenicol would directly affect
a. tRNA binding to the ribosome
b. ribosome assembly
c. growth of the protein chain
A scientist sequencing mRNA identifies the following strand: CUAUGUGUCGUAACAGCCGAUGACCCG What is the sequence of the amino acid chain this mRNA makes when it is translated?
A scientist introduces a mutation that makes the 60S ribosomal subunit nonfunctional in a human cell line. What would be the predicted effect on translation?
a. Translation stalls after the initiation AUG codon is identified.
b. The ribosome cannot catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between the tRNAs in the A and P sites.
c. The ribosome cannot interact with mRNAs.
d. tRNAs cannot exit the E site of the ribosome.
A fragment of bacterial DNA reads: 3’ –TACCTATAATCTCAATTGATAGAAGCACTCTAC– 5’ Assuming that this fragment is the template strand, what is the sequence of mRNA that would be transcribed? (Hint: Be sure to identify the initiation site.)
Discuss how degeneracy of the genetic code makes cells more robust to mutations.
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