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Chapter 18: Q. 20 (page 465)

Explain why the statement that a monkey is more evolved than a mouse is incorrect.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both monkey and mouse are well adapted to their surrounding environment. Hence, the statement is incorrect.

Step by step solution

01

Evolution : 

It comprises the emergence of a new species from an existing species as a result of changes in its genetic makeup. It is characterized by a shift in population through time that results in life diversity.

02

Explanation :

Biological evolution is the process of altering progenitor species to produce descendants with differing genetic and structural characteristics. Natural selection hypothesis of evolution states that organisms adapt to their surroundings in order to survive. Both the mouse and the monkey are highly developed mammalian species that have successfully adapted to their environments. Social organization, parental care, and other developed traits may be seen in both species. As a result, claiming that a monkey is more evolved than a mouse is false.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which situation is not an example of a prezygotic barrier? a. Two species of turtles breed at different times of the year. b. Two species of flowers attract different pollinators. c. Two species of birds display different mating dances. d. Two species of insects produce infertile offspring.

Which reproductive combination produces hybrids?

a. when individuals of the same species in different geographical areas reproduce

b. when any two individuals sharing the same habitat reproduce

c. when members of closely related species reproduce

d. when offspring of the same parents reproduce

What do both rate of speciation models have in common?

Describe a situation where hybrid reproduction would cause two species to fuse into one.

Two species of fish had recently undergone sympatric speciation. The males of each species had a different coloring through which the females could identify and choose a partner from her own species. After some time, pollution made the lake so cloudy that it was hard for females to distinguish colors. What might take place in this situation?
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