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Chapter 18: Q. 20 (page 465)

Explain why the statement that a monkey is more evolved than a mouse is incorrect.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both monkey and mouse are well adapted to their surrounding environment. Hence, the statement is incorrect.

Step by step solution

01

Evolution : 

It comprises the emergence of a new species from an existing species as a result of changes in its genetic makeup. It is characterized by a shift in population through time that results in life diversity.

02

Explanation :

Biological evolution is the process of altering progenitor species to produce descendants with differing genetic and structural characteristics. Natural selection hypothesis of evolution states that organisms adapt to their surroundings in order to survive. Both the mouse and the monkey are highly developed mammalian species that have successfully adapted to their environments. Social organization, parental care, and other developed traits may be seen in both species. As a result, claiming that a monkey is more evolved than a mouse is false.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which term is used to describe the continued divergence of species based on the low fitness of hybrid offspring?

a. reinforcement

b. fusion

c. stability

d. punctuated equilibrium

Which variable increases the likelihood of allopatric speciation taking place more quickly? a. lower rate of mutation b. longer distance between divided groups c. increased instances of hybrid formation d. equivalent numbers of individuals in each population

Which scientific concept did Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace independently discover? a. mutation b. natural selection c. overbreeding d. sexual reproduction

Which condition is the basis for a species to be reproductively isolated from other members?

a. It does not share its habitat with related species.

b. It does not exist out of a single habitat.

c. It does not exchange genetic information with other species.

d. It does not undergo evolutionary changes for a significant period of time.

If a person scatters a handful of garden pea plant seeds in one area, how would natural selection work in this situation?
See all solutions

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