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Chapter 18: Q. 20 (page 465)

Explain why the statement that a monkey is more evolved than a mouse is incorrect.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both monkey and mouse are well adapted to their surrounding environment. Hence, the statement is incorrect.

Step by step solution

01

Evolution : 

It comprises the emergence of a new species from an existing species as a result of changes in its genetic makeup. It is characterized by a shift in population through time that results in life diversity.

02

Explanation :

Biological evolution is the process of altering progenitor species to produce descendants with differing genetic and structural characteristics. Natural selection hypothesis of evolution states that organisms adapt to their surroundings in order to survive. Both the mouse and the monkey are highly developed mammalian species that have successfully adapted to their environments. Social organization, parental care, and other developed traits may be seen in both species. As a result, claiming that a monkey is more evolved than a mouse is false.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the main difference between dispersal and vicariance?

a. One leads to allopatric speciation, whereas the other leads to sympatric speciation.

b. One involves the movement of the organism, and the other involves a change in the environment.

c. One depends on a genetic mutation occurring, and the other does not.

d. One involves closely related organisms, and the other involves only individuals of the same species.

If two species eat a different diet but one of the food sources is eliminated and both species are forced to eat the same foods, what change in the hybrid zone is most likely to occur?

Which is most likely to survive, offspring with 2n+1 chromosomes or offspring with 2n-1chromosomes?

Which situation would most likely lead to allopatric speciation? a. Flood causes the formation of a new lake. b. A storm causes several large trees to fall down. c. A mutation causes a new trait to develop. d. An injury causes an organism to seek out a new food source.

Which situation is not an example of a prezygotic barrier? a. Two species of turtles breed at different times of the year. b. Two species of flowers attract different pollinators. c. Two species of birds display different mating dances. d. Two species of insects produce infertile offspring.
See all solutions

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