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Chapter 7: Problem 1

What is the term for the failure of in formation to enter long-term memory?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Encoding failure

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Question

Identify that the question is asking for a term related to memory, specifically why information does not enter long-term memory.
02

Recall Memory Processes

Remember the stages of memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval. The problem is related to the first stage, encoding, where information is processed for entry into long-term memory.
03

Identify the Term

The specific term for the failure of information to enter long-term memory is 'encoding failure'. This occurs when information is not processed effectively during the initial stage.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Memory Processes
When we talk about memory, we often refer to three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. These processes work together to help us remember information.

Encoding is the first stage where we process and transform sensory input into a form that can be stored. Think of it as entering data into a computer. If something goes wrong during encoding, the information won't be properly stored.

Storage is the second stage. It involves maintaining the encoded information over time. This stage is like saving the data onto your computer's hard drive.

Retrieval is the last stage, where we access the stored information when we need it. This is similar to opening a saved file.
  • Encoding: Processing information for storage.
  • Storage: Maintaining the encoded information.
  • Retrieval: Accessing stored information.
Long-Term Memory
Long-term memory (LTM) is where we keep information for extended periods. Unlike short-term memory, which holds information for a few seconds, LTM can retain data for years.

LTM has a vast storage capacity and can store significant amounts of information. However, for information to be stored in LTM, it must pass through encoding. If this process fails, it results in encoding failure.

Long-term memory can be divided into two main types:
  • Explicit Memory: This includes facts and experiences that we can consciously recall, like the capital of a country or a friend's birthday.
  • Implicit Memory: These are skills and procedures we perform unconsciously, like riding a bike.
Information Processing
Information processing is a framework used to understand how humans think. It's like how a computer processes data:
  • Input: This is what we take in through our senses.
  • Processing: Our brain processes this information using different strategies.
  • Output: The processed information is used in decision-making or actions.

The brain filters and prioritizes this information in various stages. The Information Processing Theory helps us understand how information moves through different types of memory.

For example, when you read a book, your brain initially processes and temporarily stores this information in short-term memory. Through rehearsal and meaningful connections, some of this information is encoded into long-term memory.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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