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Chapter 16: Problem 1

__________ conditioning describes learning that occurs as a result of reinforcement.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Operant Conditioning

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Conditioning

Conditioning is a kind of learning where a certain behavior is associated with distinct consequences. Several types of conditioning exist. The most popular types are classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
02

Identify the type of Conditioning

In this question, the type of conditioning that involves 'reinforcement'. Reinforcement is a principle where behavior is strengthened by a consequence that follows. This feature is part of 'operant conditioning', established by B.F Skinner.
03

Formulate the Answer

Knowing that reinforcement relates to Operant conditioning, the answer to the exercise is 'Operant Conditioning'.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match the type of operant learning with its definition: 1\. An unpleasant stimulus is presented to decrease behavior. 2 An unpleasant stimulus is removed to increase behavior. 3\. A pleasant stimulus is presented to increase behavior. 4\. A pleasant stimulus is removed to decrease behavior. a. Positive reinforcement b. Negative reinforcement c. Positive punishment d. Negative punishment

Sandy had had a rough day, and his son's noicemaking was not helping him relax. Not wanting to resort to scolding, Sandy told his son in a serious manner that he was very tired and would like the boy to play quietly for an hour. This approach worked. For Sandy, the change in his son's behavior was A Positively reinforcing b. Negatively reinforcing

Match the type of reinforcement schedule with its definition. 1\. Reinforcement occurs after a set time period. 2\. Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses. 3\. Reinforcement occurs after a varying time period. 4\. Reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses. a. Fixed-ratio b. Variable-interval c. Fixed-interval d. Variable-ratio

In a __________ reinforcement schedule, behavior is reinforced some of the time, whereas in a __________ reinforcement schedule, behavior is reinforced all the time.
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