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Chapter 45: Problem 2

The negative (or positive) evaluation of a group and its members is called a. Stereotyping b. Prejudice c. Self-fulfilling prophecy d. Discrimination

Short Answer

Expert verified
The negative (or positive) evaluation of a group and its members is b. Prejudice.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the concepts

Begin by understanding the four concepts mentioned in the question. Stereotyping is the process of attributing characteristics, roles, and behaviors to members of certain groups based on preconceived notions. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion or feeling towards a person because of their belonging to a specific group. A self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a belief or expectation that influences people to act in ways that make the belief come true. Discrimination refers to the unjust or biased treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
02

Match the definition

Consider the definition given in the question: 'The negative (or positive) evaluation of a group and its members.' This definition talks about a preconceived or pre-judged 'evaluation' of a group and its members. It denotes an opinion or feeling that is formed without knowledge, thought, or reason.
03

Identify the correct concept

Based on our understanding of the concepts and the definition given in the question, the concept that matches the best is 'Prejudice'. As the definition clearly talks about a preconceived opinion or feeling, Prejudice becomes the most fitting answer.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Any expectation-positive or negative-about an individual solely on the basis of that person's membership in a group can be a stereotype. True or false?

Paul is a store manager who does not expect women to succeed in business. He therefore offers important, high-profile responsibilities only to men. If the female employees fail to move up in the company, it could be an example of a _______________ - ______________ prophecy.
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