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Chapter 40: Problem 4

Which of the following treatments deals with phobias by gradual exposure to the item producing the fear? a. Systematic desensitization b. Partial reinforcement c. Behavioral self-management d. Aversion therapy

Short Answer

Expert verified
The therapy that deals with phobias by gradual exposure is Systematic desensitization.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Systematic Desensitization

Systematic desensitization is a type of behavioral therapy used in the field of psychology to help effectively overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders. More specifically, it is used to remove the fear response of a phobia and substitute a relaxation response to the conditional stimulus gradually using counter conditioning.
02

Definition of Partial Reinforcement

Partial reinforcement, also known as intermittent reinforcement, is a form of learning in which behavior is reinforced intermittently. It doesn't directly deal with the fear or phobia.
03

Definition of Behavioral Self-Management

Behavioral self-management is a behavioral modification technique used to identify cues to unhealthy behaviors and triggers to these behaviors. It may not involve direct exposure to fear or phobia.
04

Definition of Aversion Therapy

Aversion therapy is a form of psychological treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus while simultaneously being subjected to some form of discomfort. This conditioning is intended to cause the patient to associate the stimulus with unpleasant sensations to stop the specific behavior. This therapy doesn't deal directly with phobias.
05

Select the correct therapy

Comparing the definitions of each therapy, systematic desensitization stands out as it involves gradual exposure to the item causing fear, making it the most fitting answer to this exercise. The other therapies don't focus on direct and gradual exposure to the fearful item

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