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Which of the following wave functions satisfies the wave equation, Eq. (15.12)? (a)\(y\left( {x,t} \right) = Acos\left( {kx + \omega t} \right)\) ; (b)\(y\left( {x,t} \right) = Asin\left( {kx + \omega t} \right)\) ; (c) \(y\left( {x,t} \right) = A\left( {coskx + cos\omega t} \right)\) (d) For the wave of part (b), write the equations for the transverse velocity and transverse acceleration of a particle at point x.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Wave equation Eq. (15.12) is satisfied, if \(\nu = \frac{\omega }{k}\)

Step by step solution

01

Given data

\(y\left( {x,t} \right) = Acos\left( {kx + \omega t} \right)\)

02

Concept/ Formula used

Wave equation involves second partial derivatives of wave function.

\(\frac{{{\partial ^2}y\left( {x,t} \right)}}{{\partial {x^2}}} = \frac{1}{{{\nu ^2}}}\frac{{{\partial ^2}y\left( {x,t} \right)}}{{\partial {t^2}}}\) . . . (15.12)

Where,\(\nu \)is wave speed.

03

Verification for wave function

(a)

\(\begin{aligned}{l}\frac{{{\partial ^2}y\left( {x,t} \right)}}{{\partial {x^2}}} = - A{k^2}\cos \left( {kx + \omega t} \right)\\\frac{{{\partial ^2}y\left( {x,t} \right)}}{{\partial {t^2}}} = - A{\omega ^2}\cos \left( {kx + \omega t} \right)\\\end{aligned}\)\(\)

Wave equation Eq. (15.12) is satisfied, if \(\nu = \frac{\omega }{k}\)

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