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Atmosphere of Titan. Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, has a thick nitrogen atmosphere. At its surface, the pressure is 1.5 earth-atmospheres and the temperature is 94 K. (a) What is the surface temperature in °C? (b) Calculate the surface density in Titan’s atmosphere in molecules per cubic meter. (c) Compare the density of Titan’s surface atmosphere to the density of earth’s atmosphere at 22°C. Which body has denser atmosphere?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The surface temperature of Titan is -179.15°C.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1

Ideal - gas equation on a molecular basis:

pV=nKT

p = the pressure of the gas, V = the volume of the gas, n = the number of molecules of the gas, T = temperature of gas, k = 1.381 x 10-23 J/molecule.K = Boltzmann constant.

02

Step 2:

Change the temperature of Titan from K to °C.

TK=Tc+273.15Tc=TK-273.15=94k-273.15=-179.15°C

The surface temperature of Titan is -179.15°C.

03

Step 3:

The surface density in molecules per cubic meter is given by:

p=NV

From the ideal gas equation we get:

pV=NkTÒÏTitan=NV=pKT=1.5×101325Pa1.381×10-23J/,molecule.K94K=1.17×1026molecule/m3

The surface density in Titan’s atmosphere is 1.17×1026molecule/m3

04

Step 4:

ÒÏEarth=NV=pkT=101325Pa1.381×10-23J/molecule.K273.15×22K=2.49×1025molecules/m3

SinceÒÏTitan>ÒÏEarth , Titan has more denser atmosphere.

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