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Atmosphere of Titan. Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, has a thick nitrogen atmosphere. At its surface, the pressure is 1.5 earth-atmospheres and the temperature is 94 K. (a) What is the surface temperature in 掳C? (b) Calculate the surface density in Titan鈥檚 atmosphere in molecules per cubic meter. (c) Compare the density of Titan鈥檚 surface atmosphere to the density of earth鈥檚 atmosphere at 22掳C. Which body has denser atmosphere?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The surface temperature of Titan is -179.15掳C.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1

Ideal - gas equation on a molecular basis:

pV=nKT

p = the pressure of the gas, V = the volume of the gas, n = the number of molecules of the gas, T = temperature of gas, k = 1.381 x 10-23 J/molecule.K = Boltzmann constant.

02

Step 2:

Change the temperature of Titan from K to 掳C.

TK=Tc+273.15Tc=TK-273.15=94k-273.15=-179.15C

The surface temperature of Titan is -179.15掳C.

03

Step 3:

The surface density in molecules per cubic meter is given by:

p=NV

From the ideal gas equation we get:

pV=NkTTitan=NV=pKT=1.5101325Pa1.38110-23J/,molecule.K94K=1.171026molecule/m3

The surface density in Titan鈥檚 atmosphere is 1.171026molecule/m3

04

Step 4:

Earth=NV=pkT=101325Pa1.38110-23J/molecule.K273.1522K=2.491025molecules/m3

SinceTitan>Earth , Titan has more denser atmosphere.

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