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In an evacuated enclosure, a vertical cylindrical tank of diameter D is sealed by a 3.00kg circular disk that can move up and down without friction. Beneath the disk is a quantity of ideal gas at temperature T in the cylinder figure. Initially the disk is at rest at a distance h = 4.00 m above the bottom of the tank. When a lead brick of mass 9.00 kg is gently placed on the disk, the disk moves downward. If the temperature of the gas is kept constant and no gas escapes from the tank, what distance above the bottom of the tank is the disk when it again comes to rest?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The distance above the bottom of the tank is 1m .

Step by step solution

01

Definition of ideal gas

A gas that strictly abides by the ideal-gas law: a gas in which there is typically no molecular attraction.

The term ideal gas is law which is type of equation.

pV = nRT

Here, p is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

02

Determine the distance

mmThe mass effect on the gas inside the cylinder by a pressure is,

p=FA

Or

p=mgr2

Here, F is the force, A is the area, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and r is the radius.

For first case when the mass is 3 kg .

Let m1is 3kg and volume V1 is 2h1. Therefore,

p1=m1gr2

For second case when the mass is 9 kg .

Let m2is 9 kg and volume V2 is r2h2.

p2=m2gr2

Using ideal gas equation, in equation n , R , T are constant. Therefore,

p1V1=p2V2m1g蟺谤2蟺谤2h1=m1+m2g蟺谤2蟺谤2h2m1h1=m1+m2h2h2=m1h1m1+m2

From there put given values and calculate h2 as below.

h2=3kg4m3+9kg=1m

Hence, the distance above the bottom of the tank is 1m .

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