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Does a refrigerator full of food consume more power if the room temperature is 20Cthan if it is15C? Or is the power consumption the same? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The coefficient of performance of the refrigerator decreases with increase in room temperature therefore it consumes more power if the room temperature is 20C.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Coefficient of performance of the refrigerator

The coefficient of performance of the refrigerator is inversely proportional to the temperature difference between the room temperature and the temperature of the food inside the refrigerator.

Expression for the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator,

COP=TT0T

02

Step 2:Power consumption

When the room temperature is increased from15C to20C , the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator decreases. Therefore, more amount of work is required for the refrigeration process. It means the refrigerator consumes more power if the room temperature is 20Cthan if it is 15C.

Therefore, the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator decreases with increase in room temperature therefore it consumes more power if the room temperature is 20C.

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