/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q27E A beam of unpolarized light of i... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A beam of unpolarized light of intensityI0 passes through a series of ideal polarizing filters with their polarizing axes turned to various angles as shown in Fig. E33.27. (a) What is the light intensity (in terms ofI0) at points A, B, and C? (b) If we remove the middle filter, what will be the light intensity at point C?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)The light intensity at point a:, point b:, and, point c:


(b) The light intensity at point c after the middle filter is removed is I=0

Step by step solution

01

Malus’ law

According to Malus' law, the intensity of plane-polarized light that travels through an analyzer varies as the square of the cosine of the angle between the plane of the polarizer and the analyzer’s transmission axes.

No matter how the Polarizing access is oriented, when polarised light is incident on a perfect polarizer, the intensity of the transmitted light is exactly half that of the incident and price light. Because the incident light is a random mixture of all states of polarisation, the E field of the incident wave is divided into two components, one parallel to the polarising access and one perpendicular to it. Because the incident light is a random mixture of all states of polarisation, these two components are on average equal to the idol's full size.

02

Light intensity at points a, b and c

(a)

At point a:

At point b:


At point c;

Hence, the light intensity at point a:, point b:, and, point c:

03

Light intensity at point c middle filter removed

(b)

  1. which is consequent on the analyzer and comes from the first polarizer

Hence, the light intensity at point c after the middle filter is removed is I=0.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm falls normally on a slit that is 0.0250 mm wide. The transmitted light is viewed on a distant screen where the intensity at the center of the central bright fringe is 8.50 W/m2. (a) Find the maximum number of totally dark fringes on the screen, assuming the screen is large enough to show them all. (b) At what angle does the dark fringe that is most distant from the center occur? (c) What is the maximum intensity of the bright fringe that occurs immediately before the dark fringe in part (b)? Approximate the angle at which this fringe occurs by assuming it is midway between the angles to the dark fringes on either side of it.

A pencil that is 9cm long is held perpendicular to the surface of a plane mirror with the tip of the pencil lead 12cm from the mirror surface and the end of the eraser 21cm from the mirror surface. What is the length of the image of the pencil that is formed by the mirror? Which end of the image is closer to the mirror surface: the tip of the lead or the end of the eraser?

A person can see clearly up close but cannot focus on objects beyond 75.0 cm. She opts for contact lenses to correct her vision. (a) Is she nearsighted or farsighted? (b) What type of lens (converging or diverging) is needed to correct her vision? (c) What focal length contact lens is needed, and what is its power in diopters?

You use a lens of diameter and light of wavelength and frequency to form an image of two closely spaced and distant objects. Which of the following will increase the resolving power? (a) Use a lens with a smaller diameter; (b) use light of higher frequency; (c) use light of longer wavelength. In each case justify your answer.

Two small stereo speakers A and B that are 1.40 m apart are sending out sound of wavelength 34 cm in all directions and all in phase. A person at point P starts out equidistant from both speakers and walks so that he is always 1.50 m from speaker B (Fig. E35.1). For what values of x will the sound this person hears be (a) maximally reinforced, (b) cancelled? Limit your solution to the cases where x ≤1.50 m.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.