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Question: If a diffraction grating produces a third-order bright spot for red light (of wavelength 700 nm ) at 65.0 from the central maximum, at what angle will the second-order bright spot be for violet light (of wavelength 400 nm )?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The second-order bright spot for violet light is at angle 20.2.

Step by step solution

01

Given Data

Given:

Angle of third order bright spot is 3=65.0

Wavelength of red light is 1=700nm=70010-9m

Wavelength for violet light is 2=400nm=40010-9m

02

Formula used to solve the question

A diffraction grating is an optical component that has the ability to break light into its constituent wavelengths.

The angular position of the fringe is given by the following relation.

sinm=md

Here, is the wavelength of light used anddis the slit width.

03

Determine the angle of the second-order bright spot for violet light

The slit size is given asd=msinmis a constant since the grating is not changing.

Therefore,

nrsinrn=mvsinvm

Here, subscript states that the value is of violet light and subscript states that the value is of violet light.

Now, take, n = 3 and m = 2

sinv2=sinr32v3r=sin65(2400nm3700nm)=0.345v2=sin-10.345=20.2

Thus, the second-order bright spot for violet light is at angle 20.2.

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